Results 21 to 30 of about 991,004 (158)

Effector XopQ-induced stromule formation in Nicotiana benthamiana depends on ETI signaling components ADR1 and NRG1 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2023
In Nicotiana benthamiana, the expression of the Xanthomonas effector XANTHOMONAS OUTER PROTEIN Q (XopQ) triggers RECOGNITION OF XOPQ1 (ROQ1)-dependent effector-triggered immunity (ETI) responses accompanied by the accumulation of plastids around the ...
Stuttmann, Johannes   +10 more
core   +1 more source

The PTI to ETI Continuum in Phytophthora-Plant Interactions

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2020
Phytophthora species are notorious pathogens of several economically important crop plants. Several general elicitors, commonly referred to as Pathogen-Associated Molecular Patterns (PAMPs), from Phytophthora spp. have been identified that are recognized
Zunaira Afzal Naveed   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Functions of Calcium-Dependent Protein Kinases in Plant Innate Immunity

open access: yesPlants, 2014
An increase of cytosolic Ca2+ is generated by diverse physiological stimuli and stresses, including pathogen attack. Plants have evolved two branches of the immune system to defend against pathogen infections.
Xiquan Gao, Kevin L. Cox Jr., Ping He
doaj   +1 more source

The role of BRI1-associated kinase 1 (BAK1) in the regulation of plant innate immunity : functional and genetic characterization of BAK1 overexpression in Arabidopsis thaliana [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
The role of BRI1-ASSOCIATED KINASE 1 (BAK1) in the regulation of plant innate immunity: functional and genetic characterization of BAK1 overexpression in Arabidopsis thaliana SUMMARY BAK1 (BRI1-ASSOCIATED KINASE 1) is an intensively studied member ...
Kiss-Papp, Márta
core   +1 more source

Unanticipated specificity in effector-triggered immunity

open access: yes
Effector-triggered immunity (ETI) enables hosts to react to pathogens by monitoring few key cellular processes. ETI responses are assumed to be similar toward related pathogen effectors. However, recent evidence from the invertebrate model Caenorhabditis
Dierking, K.   +2 more
core   +4 more sources

Redundancy among phospholipase D isoforms in resistance triggered by recognition of the Pseudomonas syringae effector AvrRpm1 in Arabidopsis thaliana

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2014
Plants possess a highly sophisticated system for defense against microorganisms. So called MAMP (Microbe Associated Molecular Patterns) triggered immunity (MTI) prevents the majority of non-adapted pathogens from causing disease.
Oskar N Johansson   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Advances in Fungal Elicitor-Triggered Plant Immunity

open access: yes, 2022
There is an array of pathogenic fungi in the natural environment of plants, which produce some molecules including pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) and effectors during infection.
Jia Guo   +3 more
core   +1 more source

The potato cyst nematode effector RHA1B is a ubiquitin ligase and uses two distinct mechanisms to suppress plant immune signaling. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Pathogens, 2019
Plant pathogens, such as bacteria, fungi, oomycetes and nematodes, rely on wide range of virulent effectors delivered into host cells to suppress plant immunity.
Joanna Kud   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bacterial Infection and Hypersensitive Response Assays in Arabidopsis-Pseudomonas syringae Pathosystem

open access: yesBio-Protocol, 2021
Arabidopsis thaliana-Pseudomonas syringae pathosystem has been used as an important model system for studying plant-microbe interactions, leading to many milestones and breakthroughs in the understanding of plant immune system and pathogenesis mechanisms.
Minhang Yuan, Xiu Xin
doaj   +1 more source

AvrBsT acetylates Arabidopsis ACIP1, a protein that associates with microtubules and is required for immunity.

open access: yesPLoS Pathogens, 2014
Bacterial pathogens of plant and animals share a homologous group of virulence factors, referred to as the YopJ effector family, which are translocated by the type III secretion (T3S) system into host cells during infection.
Mi Sun Cheong   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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