Results 61 to 70 of about 338,873 (350)

On the Very Idea of an Efficient Wage

open access: yesErasmus Journal for Philosophy and Economics, 2018
This paper argues that the standard characterisation of the equity-efficiency trade-off as set out in this symposium by Joe Heath overstates the tension between these two values. The reason lies in the fact that economists tend to take individual labour
Peter Dietsch
doaj   +1 more source

Efficiency Wages, Unio-Firm Bargaining, and Strikes [PDF]

open access: yes
We consider efficiency wage effects in a union-firm bargaining model with private information. We show that efficiency wage effects do not necessarily increase the wage level at equilibrium.
MAULEON, Ana, VANNETLEBOSCH, Vincent J.
core  

A Smart Bio‐Battery Facilitates Diabetic Bone Defect Repair Via Inducing Macrophage Reprogramming and Synergistically Modulating Bone Remodeling Coupling

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This research presents a novel implantable bio‐battery, GF‐OsG, tailored for diabetic bone repair. GF‐OsG generates microcurrents in high‐glucose conditions to enhance vascularization, shift macrophages to the M2 phenotype, and regulate immune responses.
Nanning Lv   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multistep Predictions for Multivariate GARCH Models: Closed Form Solution and the Value for Portfolio Management [PDF]

open access: yes
The missing wage rigidity in general equilibrium models of efficiency wages is an artifact of the external wage reference perspective conventionally adopted by the literature.
Jaroslava HLOUSKOVA   +2 more
core  

Bimetallic Nanoreactor Activates cGAS‐STING Pathway via mtDNA Release for Cancer Metalloimmunotherapy

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A bimetallic Mn–Ca nanoreactor (MCC) is developed as a non‐nucleotide STING nanoagonist for cancer metalloimmunotherapy. MCC induces Ca2+ overload and hydroxyl radical generation, resulting in mitochondrial damage and mtDNA release. The released mtDNA cooperates with Mn2+ to robustly activate cGAS–STING signaling.
Xin Wang Mo   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gender differences in multi-employee gift exchange with self-reported contributions.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2020
Gender-wage gaps are an important phenomenon on labor markets. They can possibly be caused by the institutional framework. This question is addressed in this paper.
Veronika Grimm   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inter-Industry and Firm Size Effects on Wage Differentials and Efficiency Wages in Japan [PDF]

open access: yes
This paper analyzes the effects of inter-industry and firm size on wage differentials,focusing on how their estimated effects vary by the introduction of elements indicating firm characteristics such as wage-experience profiles.Using the worker ...
Isao Ohashi, Masahiro Abe
core  

Oral Dosed Organo‐Silica Nanoparticles Restore Glucose Homeostasis and β‐Cell Function in Diabetes Rats

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
An oral nanoplatform, MOP@T@D, which can maintain glucose homeostasis and restore islet β cells in diabetic rats is developed. It achieves efficient intestinal absorption and liver‐targeted delivery. The nanoparticle disintegrates only in response to hyperglycemia to release insulin on demand and provides antioxidant protection through selenoprotein ...
Chenxiao Chu   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

IMPROVING THE LABOUR COSTS EFFICIENCY AT UKRAINIAN ENTERPRISES [PDF]

open access: yesCES Working Papers, 2014
Generally, labor costs are more complicated than other inputs. But wages and labor productivity in Ukraine are significantly lower than in the market economies. Also the share of the basic wages consisted by 61.1 per cent at Ukrainian enterprises.
Olga Sukach
doaj  

Efficiency Wage Hypothesis—The Case of Pakistan [PDF]

open access: yes
The object of this paper is to present an exposition of Efficiency Wage theory, and to test its basic assertions in the context of Pakistan. The Great Depression of 1929 showed that labour disequilibrium persists for long periods of time.
Asad Zaman, Syed Kanwar Abbas
core  

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