Results 81 to 90 of about 338,873 (350)

Choking under pressure: The neuropsychological mechanisms for incentives induced performance decrements

open access: yesFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2015
In contrast to the assumption of efficiency wage models, which state that wage incentives should be positively correlated with productivity, high incentives may produce performance decrements in real life scenarios.
Rongjun eYu
doaj   +1 more source

Efficiency Wages and Bargaining [PDF]

open access: yes
I argue that in contrast to the literature to date efficiency wage and bargaining solutions will typically be independent. If the bargained wage satisfies the efficiency wage constraint efficiency wages are irrelevant.
Frank Walsh
core  

Wage premiums and profit maximization in efficiency wage models

open access: yesEuropean Economic Review, 1993
Abstract The standard shirking model of efficiency wages is essentially a continuous-time, repeated prisoners' dilemma game. Thus, to sustain an equilibrium with employment requires sufficient gains from future co-operation. Each division of these gains corresponds to some equilibrium.
MacLeod, W, Malcomson, J
openaire   +3 more sources

Nano‐ and Micro‐Sized Solid Materials Used as Antiviral Agents

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Due to the rise of viral infections in humans and possible viral outbreaks, the use of nano‐ or micro‐sized materials as antiviral agents is rapidly increasing. This review explores their antiviral properties against RNA and DNA viruses, either as a prevention or a treatment tool, by delving into their mechanisms of action and how to properly assess ...
Orfeas‐Evangelos Plastiras   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Efficiency Wages and the Wage Structure [PDF]

open access: yes
This paper examines differences in pay for equally skilled workers in different industries. The major finding is that there is substantial dispersion in wages across industries, even after allowing for measured and unmeasured labor quality, working ...
Alan B. Krueger, Lawrence H. Summers
core  

Two‐Way Shape Memory Alloy and Polymer Composite Hybrid Smart Actuator With High Speed, Accuracy, and Reversible Deformation

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Tailored thermo‐mechanical properties of shape memory polymer composites enable large reversible deformation as well as high actuation speed. Moreover, a structural design with curvature in the transverse direction achieves sub‐second actuation on heating and a larger recovery ratio on cooling. Finally, these newly developed smart two‐way actuators can
Dajeong Kang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

An empirical derivation of the industry wage equation [PDF]

open access: yes
This paper utilizes the Box-Cox transformation of variables technique to empirically derive an industry wage equation. Section I presents the determinants of potential wage differentials between and within industries.
Mason, Patrick L.
core   +1 more source

Bioprinting Organs—Science or Fiction?—A Review From Students to Students

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Bioprinting artificial organs has the potential to revolutionize the medical field. This is a comprehensive review of the bioprinting workflow delving into the latest advancements in bioinks, materials and bioprinting techniques, exploring the critical stages of tissue maturation and functionality.
Nicoletta Murenu   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Determinants of profit efficiency among peanut farming households in Tra Vinh province, Vietnam

open access: yesHo Chi Minh City Open University Journal of Science - Economics and Business Administration, 2017
This study is aiming to identify profit efficiency and its determinants among peanut farming households in Tra Vinh province, Vietnam, based on the data collected from 182 peanut farming households in three districts of Tra Vinh province.
Nguyen Huu Dang
doaj   +1 more source

Sectoral differences in wage freezes and wage cuts: evidence from a new firm survey [PDF]

open access: yes
The paper provides evidence concerning incidence and sources of nominal wage rigidity in services and manufacturing, using a new and large employer survey on wage and price setting behaviour for Germany.
Bonin, Holger, Radowski, Daniel
core  

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