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The Effort Paradox: Effort Is Both Costly and Valued [PDF]

Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 2018
According to prominent models in cognitive psychology, neuroscience, and economics, effort (be it physical or mental) is costly: when given a choice, humans and non-human animals alike tend to avoid effort. Here, we suggest that the opposite is also true
Michael Inzlicht, Amitai Shenhav, Christopher Y Olivola   +2 more
exaly   +5 more sources

DatasetGAN: Efficient Labeled Data Factory with Minimal Human Effort [PDF]

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2021
We introduce DatasetGAN: an automatic procedure to generate massive datasets of high-quality semantically segmented images requiring minimal human effort.
Yuxuan Zhang, Huan Ling, Jun Gao, K. Yin, Jean-Francois Lafleche, Adela Barriuso, A. Torralba, S. Fidler   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

HIIT Models in Addition to Training Load and Heart Rate Variability Are Related With Physiological and Performance Adaptations After 10-Weeks of Training in Young Futsal Players

Frontiers in Psychology, 2021
IntroductionThe present study aimed to investigate the effects of two high-intensity interval training (HIIT) shuttle-run-based models, over 10 weeks on aerobic, anaerobic, and neuromuscular parameters, and the association of the training load and heart ...
Fernando de Souza Campos, Fernando Klitzke Borszcz, Lucinar Jupir Forner Flores, Lilian Keila Barazetti, Anderson Santiago Teixeira, Renan Felipe Hartmann Nunes, Luiz Guilherme Antonacci Guglielmo   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Progress of the COVID-19 vaccine effort: viruses, vaccines and variants versus efficacy, effectiveness and escape

Nature reviews. Immunology, 2021
Where 2020 saw the development and testing of vaccines against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) at an unprecedented pace, the first half of 2021 has seen vaccine rollout in many countries.
J. Tregoning, Katie E. Flight, Sophie Higham, Ziyin Wang, B. F. Pierce   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Differential alteration of fMRI signal variability in the ascending trigeminal somatosensory and pain modulatory pathways in migraine

The Journal of Headache and Pain, 2021
Background The moment-to-moment variability of resting-state brain activity has been suggested to play an active role in chronic pain. Here, we investigated the regional blood-oxygen-level-dependent signal variability (BOLDSV) and inter-regional dynamic ...
Manyoel Lim, Hassan Jassar, Dajung J. Kim, Thiago D. Nascimento, Alexandre F. DaSilva   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Changes in activity of metalloproteinases 2 and 9 in rat liver in experimental model of cholestasis taking into account its duration and assessment of selected features

Annales Academiae Medicae Silesiensis, 2023
INTRODUCTION: Cholestasis, otherwise known as bile stasis, occurs when the flow of bile is blocked. There are currently two types of cholestasis: extrahepatic and intrahepatic.
Krzysztof Suszyński, Natalia Białoń, Dariusz Górka, Anna Dolińska, Mikołaj Górka   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Correlation between clinical tests for gait and stability using biomechanical variables in the gait of institutionalized elderly subjects

Biomedical Human Kinetics, 2021
Study aim: This study aims to identify biomechanical gait variables explaining clinical test results in institutionalized elderly people.
Palma Felipe H., Rodríguez Sebastián Cisternas, Buton Francisco Vargas, Nieva Marcela Olmos, Redenz Günther, Guzmán-Venegas Rodrigo   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sudden death amongst people practicing competitive sports (Review Article)

Journal of Education, Health and Sport, 2018
Sudden cardiac death is and unexpected cardiac arrest that may occur both during exercise and also an hour after its completion. It most often occurs in young sportsmen under 35 years of age and is usually associated with improperly performed physical ...
Bartłomiej Wrzesiński, Edyta Piechocka, Grzegorz Duda, Paweł Wojtczak   +3 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Epistaxis etiology and treatment

Journal of Education, Health and Sport, 2021
Epistaxis occurs in approximately 60% of the general population. Every tenth person requires treatment in a hospital setting. Epistaxis occurs in all age groups, reaching its peak in children around 10 years of age and in adults around 80 years of age ...
Marcin Kożuchowski, Monika Prylińska
doaj   +1 more source

The influence of pregnancy classes on the use of maternal health services in Indonesia

BMC Public Health, 2020
Background Indonesia has developed the pregnancy class program for mothers in an effort to reduce the high maternal mortality rate. This study aims to understand the influence of pregnancy classes on mothers’ use of maternal and neonatal health services,
Khadijah Azhar, Ika Dharmayanti, Dwi Hapsari Tjandrarini, Puti Sari Hidayangsih   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source