Results 51 to 60 of about 13,478 (277)

Fluctuation theorem for the effusion of an ideal gas

, 2006
The probability distribution of the entropy production for the effusion of an ideal gas between two compartments is calculated explicitly. The fluctuation theorem is verified.
A. L. Garcia, B. Cleuren, C. Van den Broeck, D. Andrieux, G. Nicolis, I. Prigogine, M. Abramowitz, M. Knudsen, R. Kawai, S. de Groot   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Synchronizing the Osteochondral Regeneration Process through Spatial Patterning of Stable and Hypertrophic Cartilage Organoids

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Zonated osteochondral assembloid implants are engineered through scaffold‐free spatial assembly of induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)‐derived chondrocyte organoids and periosteum‐derived osteogenic organoids. Implanted into full‐thickness rat osteochondral defects, they promote hyaline‐like cartilage repair, support subchondral bone formation with ...
Liuqi Peng, Isaak Decoene, Hanna Svitina, Ioannis Papantoniou   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unified Scaling Law for Lengths of Basaltic Lava Flows: Dependence on Erupted Volume and Effusion Rate

Geophysical Research Letters
Morphological scaling laws for basaltic lava flows, linking flow dimensions and eruption conditions, are essential for hazard assessment and geological analysis of basaltic eruptions.
Takafumi Maruishi, Tomofumi Kozono, Takahiro Miwa, Eisuke Fujita   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

TRMT6‐Mediated m1A Modification of CDK9 mRNA Is a Dual‐Pronged Pathogenic Driver for HBV‐Related Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
TRMT6‐mediated m1A modification in CDK9 mRNA enhances its mRNA stability and translation efficiency, thereby increasing the protein levels of CDK9. Upregulated CDK9 promotes the progression of HCC by elevating the levels of oncogenic factors including p‐STAT3, MCL1, and BCL‐2. On the other hand, CDK9 phosphorylates TARDBP at Ser254 to activate HBV core
Rui Zhang, Dandan Zong, Rui Liu, Yubo Wang, Qingqing Gu, Yao Yao, Wenfang Zheng, Mengmeng Yuan, Simeng Wang, Rongrong Cui, Daxu Li, Siwen Dang, Peng Hou   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phase transitions in two dimensions - the case of Sn adsorbed on Ge(111) surfaces [PDF]

, 1999
Accurate atomic coordinates of the room-temperature (root3xroot3)R30degree and low-temperature (3x3) phases of 1/3 ML Sn on Ge(111) have been established by grazing-incidence x-ray diffraction with synchrotron radiation.
A. Goldoni, A. Goldoni, A. Mascaraque, A. P. Baddorf, E. Vlieg, G. Falkenberg, J. Avila, J. H. Zeysing, J. M. Carpinelli, J. M. Carpinelli, J. S. Pedersen, J. S. Pedersen, J. Zhang, M. M. Nielsen, M. Nielsen, O. Bunk, P. N. Keating, R. Feidenhans'l, R. I. G. Uhrberg, R. L. Johnson, S. Scandalo, Š. Pick   +21 more
core   +1 more source

Liquid Metal Nanotransformers for Drug‐Resistant Pan‐Cancer Therapy in Patient‐Derived Organoids

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Pan‐cancer therapies are severely limited in drug‐resistance patients due to genetic mutations and other factors, resulting in poor therapeutic outcomes and constrained clinical benefit. Liquid metal nanotransformers, a new class of shape‐transformable nanomaterials capable of dramatic morphological changes, offer a promising physical strategy to ...
Xiaojie Yuan, Xuelin Wang, Zhongyao Chen, Shuo Wang, Weining Gao, Ziyi Chen, Runyang Li, Cheng Hao, Lei Zhang, Qiongqiong Zhang, Ke Zhang, Mei Yu, Qian Liu, Jingxuan Wang, Huiping Li, Simpkins Fiona, Jing Liu, Qiang Liu, Peng Liu, Yawei Hu   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Production of a chromium Bose-Einstein condensate

, 2005
The recent achievement of Bose-Einstein condensation of chromium atoms [1] has opened longed-for experimental access to a degenerate quantum gas with long-range and anisotropic interaction. Due to the large magnetic moment of chromium atoms of 6 {$\mu$}B,
A Griesmaier, A Robert, A. Griesmaier, B Paredes, CC Bradley, DG Fried, DHJ O’Dell, G Modugno, J Herbig, J Stuhler, J Stuhler, J Werner, J. Stuhler, K Góral, KB Davis, L Santos, L Santos, M Bartenstein, M Greiner, M Greiner, MH Anderson, MW Zwierlein, MW Zwierlein, PO Schmidt, PO Schmidt, R Grimm, S Dürr, S Giorgini, S Giovanazzi, S Giovanazzi, S Hensler, S Hensler, S Yi, T Bourdel, T Stöferle, T Weber, T. Pfau, Y Takasu   +37 more
core   +1 more source

A two species trap for chromium and rubidium atoms [PDF]

, 2004
We realize a combined trap for bosonic chromium 52Cr and rubidium 87Rb atoms. First experiments focus on exploring a suitable loading scheme for the combined trap and on studies of new trap loss mechanisms originating from simultaneous trapping of two ...
Axel Griesmaier, Axel Görlitz, Jörg Werner, Pu H., Stuhler J., Sven Hensler, Tilman Pfau   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Laparoscopic Delivery of a MnO2‐P‐ICG Patch for Photodynamic Therapy and NK Cell‐Driven Immunotherapy in Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study proposes a flexible MnO2‐P‐ICG nanofiber patch for laparoscopic treatment of liver tumors. The patch alleviates tumor hypoxia and induces photodynamic therapy (PDT) triggered immunogenic cell death, thereby activating the cGAS‐STING pathway and, in synergy with pachymaran, promoting NK cell–mediated innate immunity. This synergistic strategy
Jie Lin, Haoqi Pan, Ke Wu, Junjie Nan, Jinyao Dai, Yushun Chang, Hao Shen, Qingxuan Ye, Haowen Lu, Yuxuan Shen, Boqiang Liu, Ming Wu, Jicheng Yu, Xiujun Cai, Dong Cen   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pyroptosis‐Inducing Engineered Microparticles for Cancer Immunotherapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Engineered microparticles co‐delivering geldanamycin and dual nanobodies induce targeted pyroptosis and block PD‐L1 and CD47 pathways, reprogramming the tumor microenvironment and achieving potent antitumor immunity in lung cancer models with minimal toxicity.
Tianli Hao, Zihan Deng, Yufei Liu, Li Liu, Deqiang Deng, Muyang Yang, Yuanyuan Geng, Yao Sun, Beilei Yue, Jonathan F. Lovell, Yushuai Liu, Lisen Lu, Honglin Jin   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source