Results 121 to 130 of about 613,484 (243)

NTECARS: A Nonthermal Equilibrium CARS Spectra Fitting Code

open access: yesJournal of Raman Spectroscopy, EarlyView.
We present NTECARS, an open‐source code written in Julia for the calculation and fitting of CARS spectra under nonequilibrium conditions. Rovibrational distributions can be flexibly modeled and fitted for different use cases. The code currently implements CO2$$ \mathrm{C}{\mathrm{O}}_2 $$ and N2$$ {\mathrm{N}}_2 $$ molecules and is validated under ...
Christian A. Busch, Uwe Czarnetzki
wiley   +1 more source

Health risk assessment of heavy metal accumulation in fruits exposed to geothermal waters: a case study and global implications

open access: yesJournal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, EarlyView.
Abstract BACKGROUND The present study investigated the potential health risks of heavy metals (HMs) in the fruits and leaves of mulberry and sour cherry trees exposed to water from Sivas geothermal basin (Turkey). RESULTS The target HMs were ranked according to their hazard index as: Cd < Pb < Zn < Cu < Ni < Mn < Cr. The total hazard index for mulberry
E Işıl Arslan Topal   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Viability analysis and the importance of fine‐scale variables influencing roadkills of a toad population

open access: yesThe Journal of Wildlife Management, EarlyView.
Fine‐scale population variables better explain roadkill patterns in natterjack toads (Epidalea calamita) than habitat proxies, with mortality driven mainly by local abundance, reduced by roadside embankments, and decreasing as the season advanced. Despite high roadkills, population viability analyses indicate no immediate extinction risk under current ...
A. Iglesias‐Donoso   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of Straw Incorporation and Tillage Depth on Soil Quality in Mollisol Profiles

open access: yesLand Degradation &Development, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Although improvements in soil quality under straw incorporation have been well documented, responses across soil profiles under different tillage depths remain unclear. To address this issue, a field experiment was established in 2011 in Mollisols with conventional tillage (20 cm depth) without straw (CT) and with straw (SCT), no tillage with ...
Yu Xu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Eigenvalue Approach to Generalized Thermoviscoelasticity with One Relaxation Time Parameter

open access: yes, 2015
[[abstract]]The fundamental equations of generalized thermoviscoelasticity with one relaxation time parameter have been written in the form of a vector matrix differential equation in Laplace transform domain and solve by eigenvalue approach.
Kar, T. K., Lahiri, A.
core  

Theory of Supercritical Coupling and Generalized Bound States in the Continuum

open access: yesLaser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
We develop a general theory of supercritical coupling and generalized bound states in the continuum (gBICs), revealing how interference between radiative and absorptive channels enables quality factors beyond conventional material‐loss limits. The framework unifies non‐Hermitian mode coupling, causality‐driven reactive interactions, and interference ...
Sergio Balestrieri   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimal Experimental Design for Fast and Accurate Relaxation Time Measurements in Magnetic Resonance

open access: yesMagnetic Resonance in Chemistry, EarlyView.
We apply D‐optimal experimental design to relaxation constant estimation in NMR relaxometry. The resulting sampling schedules concentrate measurements where the signal is most sensitive to the relaxation constant. Compared with conventional linear or logarithmic spacing, D‐optimal designs achieve better estimation accuracy and precision with fewer ...
Natalie E. Klein   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Towards Faster Fetal 3D CINE Cardiac MRI Reconstruction Using Region‐Optimized Virtual Coils (ROVir)

open access: yesMagnetic Resonance in Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose To develop and evaluate, in a feasibility study, a computationally efficient image‐reconstruction pipeline for 3D balanced steady state free precession (bSSFP) CINE fetal cardiac MRI that reduces radial streaking artifacts, increases effective temporal resolution, and improves diagnostic image quality compared with previous work ...
Marjolein Piek   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clarifying Poverty Decomposition [PDF]

open access: yes
I discuss how poverty decomposition methods relate to integral approximation, which ultimately is the foundation of every decomposition of the temporal change of a quantity into key drivers.
Müller, Adrian
core  

Optimized Gradient Waveforms for Tensor‐Valued Diffusion MRI Under Time‐Dependent Diffusion Using Double‐Isotropic Matched Encoding (DIME)

open access: yesMagnetic Resonance in Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose Spherical and linear b‐tensor encoding (STE and LTE) enables quantification of microscopic diffusion anisotropy and diffusional variance. However, such waveforms are often variably sensitive to time‐dependent diffusion, causing rotational variance and spectral mismatch.
Felix Mortensen   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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