Results 31 to 40 of about 128,344 (265)

Actuation of Cell Layers in Three Dimensions

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The alignment of fibers and cells in living tissues affect their mechanical properties and functionality. In this context, one can draw an analogy between tissues and nematic liquid crystal elastomers. We explore this analogy by growing fibroblasts on 2D‐patterned substrates and observing the contraction of cell sheets upon detachment from the
Kirsten Endresen   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Agar‐Based Optical Sensing System With a Phosphorescent Grid Pattern for Measuring Stress Distributions of Root Growth Using the Sampling Moiré Method

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
This paper presents an agar medium with a phosphorescent grid pattern that measures the stress distribution generated by growing plant roots. Using phosphorescence, the system optically separates the grid pattern from the root and extracts the grid deformation.
Gakuto Kagawa, Hidetoshi Takahashi
wiley   +1 more source

On graphs with just three distinct eigenvalues [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Let G be a connected non-bipartite graph with exactly three distinct eigenvalues Rho, mu, lambda, where Rho >mu >lambda. In the case that G has just one non-main eigenvalue, we find necessary and sufficient spectral conditions on a vertex-deleted ...
Rowlinson, Peter
core   +1 more source

Hard‐Magnetic Soft Millirobots in Underactuated Systems

open access: yesAdvanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
This review provides a comprehensive overview of hard‐magnetic soft millirobots in underactuated systems. It examines key advances in structural design, physics‐informed modeling, and control strategies, while highlighting the interplay among these domains.
Qiong Wang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

MULTIPLICITIES OF EIGENVALUES

open access: yesDemonstratio Mathematica, 1988
Let \(\lambda\) be an eigenvalue of a complex n by n matrix. Denote by m, \(m^*\) the multiplicity of \(\lambda\) as a root of the characteristic and minimal polynomial of the given matrix, respectively. Furthermore denote by \(\hat m\) the geometric multiplicity of \(\lambda\), i.e. the dimension of the corresponding eigenspace of \({\mathbb{C}}^ n\).
openaire   +2 more sources

Partial sum of eigenvalues of random graphs [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
summary:Let $G$ be a graph on $n$ vertices and let $\lambda _{1}\geq \lambda _{2}\geq \ldots \geq \lambda _{n}$ be the eigenvalues of its adjacency matrix.
Rocha, Israel
core   +1 more source

Gait Analysis of Pak Biawak: A Necrobot Lizard Built using the Skeleton of an Asian Water Monitor (Varanus Salvator)

open access: yesAdvanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
Pak Biawak, a necrobot, embodies an unusual fusion of biology and robotics. Designed to repurpose natural structures after death, it challenges conventional boundaries between nature and engineering. Its movements are precise yet unsettling, raising questions about sustainability, ethics, and the untapped potential of biointegrated machines.
Leo Foulds   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Root‐Stimulated Movements in Mimosa Pudica for Biohybrid Robotic Systems

open access: yesAdvanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates that thermal and electrical stimulation of Mimosa pudica root induces movement of the petiole and pinnules without direct stimulation of the aerial organs, thereby enabling a plant‐based robotic gripper and providing a foundation for the development of intelligent and sustainable systems.
Misao Sato   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Asymptotic approximation of eigenvalues of vector equations

open access: yes, 2005
A vectorial extension of the Keller-Rubinow method of computing asymptotic approximations of eigenvalues in bounded domains is presented. The method is applied to the problem of a multimode step-profile cylindrical optical fibre, including the effects ...
Chapman, Stephen   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Limit points of eigenvalues of (di)graphs [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
summary:The study on limit points of eigenvalues of undirected graphs was initiated by A. J. Hoffman in 1972. Now we extend the study to digraphs. We prove: 1. Every real number is a limit point of eigenvalues of graphs.
Chen, Zhibo, Zhang, Fuji
core   +1 more source

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