Results 71 to 80 of about 3,479 (182)

Multi-Decadal Aerosol Variations from 1980 to 2009: A Perspective from Observations and a Global Model [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Aerosol variations and trends over different land and ocean regions during 1980-2009 are analyzed with the Goddard Chemistry Aerosol Radiation and Transport (GOCART) model and observations from multiple satellite sensors and ground-based networks ...
Bian, H.   +24 more
core   +3 more sources

Using Simulated Radiances to Understand the Limitations of Satellite‐Retrieved Volcanic Ash Data and the Implications for Volcanic Ash Cloud Forecasting

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Volume 129, Issue 23, 16 December 2024.
Abstract Volcanic Ash Advisory Centers (VAACs) have generated volcanic ash forecasts for the aviation industry since the mid‐1990s. The excellent spatial and temporal coverage of satellite data makes them critical to the validation of ash dispersion model forecasts.
C. Saint   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Volcanic sulfate deposition to Greenland and Antarctica: A modeling sensitivity study [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Reconstructions of the atmospheric sulfate aerosol burdens resulting from past volcanic eruptions are based on ice core-derived estimates of volcanic sulfate deposition and the assumption that the two quantities are directly proportional.
Aghedo   +53 more
core   +1 more source

Dynamics, Monitoring, and Forecasting of Tephra in the Atmosphere

open access: yesReviews of Geophysics, Volume 62, Issue 4, December 2024.
Abstract Explosive volcanic eruptions inject hot mixtures of solid particles (tephra) and gasses into the atmosphere. Entraining ambient air, these mixtures can form plumes rising tens of kilometers until they spread laterally, forming umbrella clouds. While the largest clasts tend to settle in proximity to the volcano, the smallest fragments, commonly
F. Pardini   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Long‐Term Temperature Impacts of the Hunga Volcanic Eruption in the Stratosphere and Above

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 51, Issue 21, 16 November 2024.
Abstract Global average upper atmosphere temperature changes linked with the Hunga volcanic eruption (January 2022) are analyzed based on satellite measurements and compared with chemistry‐climate model simulations. Results show stratospheric cooling of −0.5 to −1.0 K in the middle and upper stratosphere during 2022 through middle 2023, followed by ...
William J. Randel   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Climate model simulations of the effects of the El Chichon eruption

open access: yesGeofísica Internacional, 1984
Se emplea un modelo climático de balance de energía para calcular el efecto de la erupción del 4 de abril de 1982 del volcán ~ Chichón sobre la temperatura del aire para los siguientes 10 años.
A. Robock
doaj   +1 more source

Evaluating the relationship between interannual variations in the Antarctic ozone hole and Southern Hemisphere surface climate in chemistry-climate models [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Studies have recently reported statistically significant relationships between observed year-to-year spring Antarctic ozone variability and the Southern Hemisphere Annular Mode and surface temperatures in spring-summer.
Arblaster, Julie M.   +13 more
core   +2 more sources

Scale‐Dependent Drivers of Air‐Sea CO2 Flux Variability

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 51, Issue 20, 28 October 2024.
Abstract In climate studies, it is crucial to distinguish between changes caused by natural variability and those resulting from external forcing. Here we use a suite of numerical experiments based on the ECCO‐Darwin ocean biogeochemistry model to separate the impact of the atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) growth rate and climate on the ocean carbon ...
Amanda R. Fay   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lidar measurements of stratospheric aerosol content and depolarization ratios after the eruption of El Chichón volcano: measurements at Nagoya, Japan

open access: yesGeofísica Internacional, 1984
Después de la erupción de "El Chichón", se observó un enorme aumento en la dispersión de fondo de la luz desde la capa de aerosol estratosférico, utilizando un lidar de rubí en Nagoya, Japón (35ºN, 137ºW).En la parte inferior de la capa principal de ...
S. Hayashida, A. Kobayashi, Y. Iwasaka
doaj   +1 more source

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