Results 41 to 50 of about 1,005 (142)

Lidar measurements of stratospheric aerosol content and depolarization ratios after the eruption of El Chichón volcano: measurements at Nagoya, Japan

Geofísica Internacional, 1984
Después de la erupción de "El Chichón", se observó un enorme aumento en la dispersión de fondo de la luz desde la capa de aerosol estratosférico, utilizando un lidar de rubí en Nagoya, Japón (35ºN, 137ºW).En la parte inferior de la capa principal de ...
S. Hayashida, A. Kobayashi, Y. Iwasaka
doaj   +1 more source

Independent Short‐ and Longwave Pathways for a Zonally Asymmetric Northern Hemisphere Temperature Response to Tropical Volcanic Eruptions

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 1, 16 January 2026.
Abstract Stratospheric sulfate aerosols from tropical volcanic eruptions alter surface air temperatures. Fundamentally, this is due to two different properties of the aerosols: Their ability to reflect incoming solar shortwave radiation, and their ability to absorb terrestrial longwave radiation.
L. S. Andreasen, T. A. Shaw, M. Günther, C. Timmreck   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Late Pleistocene to Holocene sedimentation in the Great Blue Hole (Lighthouse Reef, Belize): Results from a 30 m long core

The Depositional Record, Volume 11, Issue 5, Page 1376-1398, November 2025.
A 30 m long sedimentary succession at the bottom of the Belize Blue Hole represents terrestrial cenote (12.5–7.2 ka BP), restricted marine swamp (7.2–5.7 ka BP) and fully marine lagoonal phases (5.7–0 ka BP) on Lighthouse Reef carbonate platform. Post‐glacial and Holocene sea‐level rise largely controlled the sedimentological, faunal and floral changes
Eberhard Gischler, Dominik Schmitt, Annika Wiegand, Hermann Behling, Lyudmila Shumilovskikh, Martin Melles, Volker Wennrich, Elija Nolte, Jozef Grego, Flavio S. Anselmetti, Hendrik Vogel, Daniel Birgel, Jörn Peckmann   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Detection of Satellite Sea Surface Temperature Extremes: Low Frequency Variability and Climate Change

Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, Volume 130, Issue 10, October 2025.
Abstract The occurrence of sea surface temperature (SST) extremes may provoke profound impacts on ocean health. In the last decade, much effort has been dedicated to understanding and systematically describing marine heatwaves (MHWs) and cold spells (MCSs), defined as prolonged periods of anomalously warm or cold SSTs at a given location, respectively.
F. Serva, S. Marullo, R. Iacono, E. Napolitano, V. de Toma, A. Landolfi, E. Organelli, A. Pisano, R. Santoleri   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

On the likelihood of future eruptions in the Chilean Southern Volcanic Zone: interpreting the past century's eruption record based on statistical analyses [PDF]

, 2012
A sequence of 150 explosive eruptions recorded during the past century at the Chilean Southern Volcanic Zone (SVZ) is subjected to statistical time series analysis. The exponential, Weibull, and log-logistic distribution functions are fit to the eruption
Dzierma, Yvonne, Wehrmann, Heidi
core   +2 more sources

Eruption Column Modeling of Explosive Volcanism on Venus

Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, Volume 130, Issue 10, October 2025.
Abstract Volcanism on Venus has never been directly observed, but several measurements indicate present‐day activity. Volcanism could potentially play a role in climatic processes on Venus, especially in the sulfur cycle like on Earth. Observation of volcanic activity is the primary objective of future Venus spacecraft. However, there are many unknowns
Maxence Lefèvre, Matteo Cerminara, Antonio Costa   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Impact of Natural External Forcing on Ocean Heat Uptake Efficiency Since the 1980s

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 52, Issue 18, 28 September 2025.
Abstract We investigate the temporal evolution of ocean heat uptake efficiency (OHUE) using observations and large ensemble model simulations. OHUE, defined as the ratio of ocean heat uptake rate to changes in global mean surface temperature anomalies, has exhibited significant variability over recent decades. We found a relatively low OHUE in the late
Jia‐Rui Shi, Laure Zanna, Alistair Adcroft   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of Sensible Heating and Water Vapor Emission on Pyro‐Convective Plume Characteristics

Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Volume 130, Issue 18, 28 September 2025.
Abstract PyroCb events are important sources of stratospheric aerosol. During the Australian forest fires in 2019/2020, such convective plumes transported quantities of smoke into the tropopause region comparable to those of a large volcanic eruption.
Jason Müller, Fabian Senf, Ina Tegen
wiley   +1 more source

Geogenic and atmospheric sources for volatile organic compounds in fumarolic emissions from Mt. Etna and Vulcano Island (Sicily, Italy) [PDF]

, 2012
In this paper, fluid source(s) and processes controlling the chemical composition of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in gas discharges from Mt. Etna and Vulcano Island(Sicily, Italy) were investigated. The main composition of the Etnean and Volcano gas
Abrajano, Allard, Anderson, Andreae, Astaf'ev, Barberi, Barberi, Basiuk, Beccaluva, Berndt, Bolognesi, Bonaccorso, Brasseur, Brune, Burnett, Butler, Cadle, Campaigne, Capaccioni, Capaccioni, Capaccioni, Capaccioni, Capaccioni, Capaccioni, Capasso, Carapezza, Chester, Chiodini, Chiodini, Chiodini, Chiodini, Chung, Cicerone, Cioni, Claridge, Cronn, Cronn, D. Rouwet, Darling, Derwent, Des Marais, Des Marais, Etiope, Etiope, Etiope, F. Capecchiacci, F. Tassi, Farman, Fiebig, Fink, Fischer, Foustoukos, Frische, Frérot, Fu, G. Chiodini, G. Pecoraino, Gaffney, Galimov, Galuszka, Gamlen, Gerlach, Giggenbach, Giggenbach, Giggenbach, Giggenbach, Gize, Granieri, Hall, Harnisch, Harnisch, Huber, Huber, Huizinga, Inn, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, International Atomic Energy Agency, Isidorov, Isidorov, Isidorov, J. Cabassi, Jenden, Jordan, Jordan, Katritzky, Keene, Keller, Kelley, Kenney, Keppler, Keppler, Khalil, Kissin, Kiyosu, Laturnus, Leifer, Leythaeuser, Li, Liotta, Lobert, Lovelock, Mangani, Mangani, Mangani, Mango, Mango, Martini, Martini, McCollom, McCollom, McCollom, McCollom, McCulloch, Mercalli, Molina, Montegrossi, Muenow, Mériaudeau, Needs, Neri, Neri, Neri, O. Vaselli, Ogniben, Oremland, Panichi, Paonita, Pereira, Petherbridge, Porshnev, Potter, Proskurowski, Putschew, Rasmussen, Rasmussen, Rice, Rowland, Rucker, Rudolph, Rudolph, S. Calabrese, Salvi, Satterfield, Savage, Schiano, Schulz, Schulz, Schwandner, Seewald, Seward, Sherwood Lollar, Sherwood Lollar, Shock, Shock, Sicardi, Simoneit, Smith, Southward, Stoiber, Sturrock, Sugisaki, Sugisaki, Symonds, Symonds, Szatmari, Tamers, Tanguy, Taran, Taran, Taran, Taran, Taran, Taran, Tassi, Tassi, Tassi, Tassi, Tassi, Tassi, Tedesco, Tedesco, Thompson, Tomov, Tonarini, Vaselli, Wahrenberger, Welhan, Whiticar, Yu, Zolotov, Zolotov   +190 more
core   +1 more source

A Multivariate Space‐Time Dynamic Model for Characterizing the Atmospheric Impacts Following the Mt. Pinatubo Eruption

Environmetrics, Volume 36, Issue 6, September 2025.
ABSTRACT The June 1991 Mt. Pinatubo eruption resulted in a massive increase of sulfate aerosols in the atmosphere, absorbing radiation and leading to global changes in surface and stratospheric temperatures. A volcanic eruption of this magnitude serves as a natural analog for stratospheric aerosol injection, a proposed solar radiation modification ...
Robert C. Garrett, Lyndsay Shand, Gabriel Huerta   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source