Results 201 to 210 of about 801,255 (254)

Persistently active El Niño-Southern Oscillation since the Mesozoic. [PDF]

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
Li X, Hu S, Hu Y, Cai W, Jin Y, Lu Z, Guo J, Lan J, Lin Q, Yuan S, Zhang J, Wei Q, Liu Y, Yang J, Nie J.   +14 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Understanding CMIP6 Multi‐Model Ensemble Projected Pacific Warming Pattern Variability

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 3, 16 February 2026.
Abstract Most CMIP6 climate models simulate a Pacific SST warming pattern through the 20th and 21st centuries that is “El Niño‐like,” with a weakened zonal equatorial gradient. However, observed trends are “La Niña‐like,” displaying a strengthened zonal equatorial gradient, raising concerns about the accuracy of these projections. Here we explore multi‐
Shayne McGregor, Ellie Q. Y. Ong, Yann Y. Planton   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stress responsiveness in a wild primate predicts survival across an extreme El Niño drought. [PDF]

Sci Adv
Carrera SC, Godoy I, Gault CM, Mensing A, Damm J, Perry SE, Beehner JC.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Simulated Changes and Future Analogy Extent of Ocean Heat Content During the Mid‐Pliocene Warm Period

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 3, 16 February 2026.
Abstract In the present day, global oceans have absorbed most of the excess anthropogenic heat, abating surface temperature warming. The Mid‐Pliocene Warm Period (MPWP; ∼ ${\sim} $3.2 million years ago) offers an opportunity to understand how globally warmer climates store oceanic heat.
Harry J. Grosvenor, Heather L. Ford, Chris M. Brierley, Charles J. R. Williams   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deep ocean warming-induced El Niño changes. [PDF]

Nat Commun
Kim GI, Oh JH, Shin NY, An SI, Yeh SW, Shin J, Kug JS.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Amplifying Variability of the Southern Annular Mode in the Past and Future

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 3, 16 February 2026.
Abstract The Southern Annular Mode (SAM) is the dominant mode of atmospheric variability in the Southern Hemisphere extratropics. While its long‐term positive trend is well‐documented, changes in the amplitude of SAM variability remain poorly understood. Based on reanalysis data and surface‐station observations, we demonstrate that the amplitude of SAM
Ding Ma, Yuandong Zhang, Ji Nie
wiley   +1 more source

El Niño and La Niña differentially drive transmission dynamics of the small ruminant parasite Haemonchus contortus across agroecological zones in Southern Africa. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Tinsley JHI, Morgan ER.
europepmc   +1 more source

Persisting Modulation of Interdecadal Pacific Oscillation on Near‐Future Winter Precipitation Projections in Northern Europe

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 3, 16 February 2026.
Abstract European winter precipitation profoundly influences regional hydroclimate, yet the relative roles of internal variability and external forcing in its decadal changes remain elusive. Using large‐ensemble climate simulations, we identify the Interdecadal Pacific Oscillation (IPO) as a potential driver of interdecadal changes in winter northern ...
Mengyuan Yao, Haosu Tang, Gang Huang
wiley   +1 more source

Future increase in extreme El Niño supported by past glacial changes. [PDF]

Nature
Thirumalai K, DiNezio PN, Partin JW, Liu D, Costa K, Jacobel A.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Radiative Forcing of Western Tibetan Vortex on Surface Air Temperature in Spring

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 3, 16 February 2026.
Abstract As the dominant atmospheric circulation pattern over the western Tibetan Plateau (TP), the Western Tibetan Vortex (WTV) exerts substantial control on springtime 2 m surface air temperature (T2m). However, its underlying radiative processes remain unclear.
Jingzhi Wang, Xiao‐Feng Li, Jing Wang, Song Yang, Hayley J. Fowler   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source