Results 51 to 60 of about 875 (160)

Two new mountainous species of Lactuca (Cichorieae, Asteraceae) from Iran, one presenting a new, possibly myrmecochorous achene variant

open access: yesPhytoKeys, 2012
It is shown that the concept of the Iranian endemic Lactuca polyclada in the sense of both its original author Boissier and its current use actually admixes two entirely different species, as was first noted by Beauverd a hundred years ago but has been ...
Norbert Kilian   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ant-mediated seed dispersal in a warmed world [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Climate change affects communities both directly and indirectly via changes in interspecific interactions. One such interaction that may be altered under climate change is the ant-plant seed dispersal mutualism common in deciduous forests of eastern ...
Courtney M. Patterson   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Seed fossil record of Solanaceae revisited

open access: yesTAXON, Volume 75, Issue 1, February 2026.
Abstract The fossil record for Solanaceae has a complex taxonomic history, with many species originally described in the family being subsequently shown to belong in other plant families. In this work, we present an in‐depth analysis of the nightshade seed fossil record, which corresponds to the largest amount of fossil material for the family.
Rocío Deanna   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Differences in Temperature Responses of Achene Types in Centaurea melitensis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Southern California has a Mediterranean climate with wet winters and hot dry summers. This type of environment is associated with irregular temperature patterns and rainfall, which can be unpredictable.
Bain, Kandee L
core   +3 more sources

Ant‐mediated seed dispersal in the Poaceae: Evidence of myrmecochory in green foxtail (Setaria viridis) and giant foxtail (Setaria faberi)

open access: yesPlant Species Biology, Volume 41, Issue 1, January 2026.
Model systems have been developed for certain mutualistic interactions, such as pollination, root nodules, and mycorrhizal symbiosis, advancing our understanding of these forms of mutualism. However, in the area of seed dispersal mutualism, a model system has been lacking. Here, we provide evidence of ant‐seed dispersal mutualism in Setaria viridis and
Ayaka Kimura   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Classification and Biogeography of New World Grasses: Anomochlooideae, Pharoideae, Ehrhartoideae, and Bambusoideae [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
Molecular data support Anomochlooideae and Pharoideae as the two most basal extant clades within Poaceae. Anomochlooideae are endemic to the New World and have two tribes and two genera including the widespread Streptochaeteae (3–4 spp.) and the ...
Clark, Lynn G, Judziewicz, Emmet J
core   +3 more sources

Theligonum cynocrambe: Developmental morphology of a peculiar rubiaceous herb [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
The annual Mediterranean herbTheligonum cynocrambe shows a peculiar combination of morphological characters, e.g., switch from decussate to spiral phyllotaxis with 90-100° divergence, combined with a change from interpetiolar to lateral stipules ...
Decraene, Louis   +3 more
core  

Seed dispersal distances: a typology based on dispersal modes and plant traits [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
The ability of plants to disperse seeds may be critical for their survival under the current constraints of landscape fragmentation and climate change.
Engler, R., Vittoz, P.
core   +1 more source

Human‐Induced Downsizing of Animal Communities Weakens Trait Matching Between Tropical Plants and Frugivores

open access: yesEcology Letters, Volume 28, Issue 12, December 2025.
We assess the impact of human‐induced ‘downsizing’ of animal communities on plant–frugivore trait matching—the alignment between fruit size and frugivore body mass—using a global dataset on plant and animal traits and 102 ecological networks across the tropics.
Daniel Guerra   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The distribution of ant nest (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in coastal grey dunes of Flanders (Belgium) and their relationship to myrmecochorous plants [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
During the summer of 2001, we conducted a study on the spatial distribution of ants in coastal grey dunes (Oostduinkerke, Western Flanders, Belgium). Nest locations of the most abundant ant species were analysed with multivariate techniques.
Bonte, D.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

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