Results 71 to 80 of about 803 (199)

SubRidge: a 3-D Subduction-to-Ridge Model with Synthetic Seismic Waveforms for Benchmarking

Seismica
We present a geodynamic model that simulates the co-evolution of a mid-ocean ridge and adjacent subduction zones. From the dynamic evolution of this system, we derive spatially variable 21 elastic constants and generate a suite of synthetic seismic ...
Francesco Rappisi, Manuele Faccenda, Michael Witek, Sung-Joon Chang, Ana MG Ferreira   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Probabilistic estimation of reliable sensor spacing for wire break detection in prestressed concrete using acoustic emission technique

Structural Concrete, EarlyView.
Abstract The acoustic emission (AE) technique has proven to be an effective method for detecting individual wire breaks in prestressed concrete structures affected by stress corrosion cracking (SCC). However, despite its widespread application, the quantitative assessment of AE monitoring reliability and optimal sensor placement remains unresolved ...
Max Fiedler, Steffen Marx
wiley   +1 more source

High‐ and Low‐Frequency Waveform Analysis the Marsquake of Sol 1222: Focal Mechanism, Centroid Moment Tensor Inversion and Source Time Function

Earth and Space Science
The seismometer onboard InSight NASA Mars mission discovered a seismically active planet. We focused on the strongest event named S1222a (4 May 2022, Mw ∼ 4.7), which was recorded by the Very Broad Band sensors and associated channel ELYSE and is located
D. Malytskyy, D. Křížová, P. Lognonné, T. Kawamura, C. Perrin, M. Plasman, Z. Xu, R. Maguire   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effective When Distinctive: The Role of Phonetic Similarity in Nested Dependency Learning Across Preschool Years

Language Learning, EarlyView.
Abstract Parallel tracking of distant relations between speech elements, so‐called nonadjacent dependencies (NADs), is crucial in language development but computationally demanding and acquired only in late preschool years. As processing of single NADs is facilitated when dependent elements are perceptually similar, we investigated how phonetic ...
Dimitra‐Maria Kandia, Angela D. Friederici, Jutta L. Mueller, Claudia Männel   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bottom-Simulating Reflectors (BSRs) in Gas Hydrate Systems: A Comprehensive Review

Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
The bottom-simulating reflector (BSR) serves as an important seismic indicator for identifying gas hydrate-bearing sediments. This review synthesizes global BSR observations and demonstrates that spatial relationships among BSRs, free gas, and gas ...
Shiyuan Shi, Linsen Zhan, Wenjiu Cai, Ran Yang, Hailong Lu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Elastic full-waveform inversion of seismic ambient noise

The Leading Edge
Abstract Elastic full-waveform inversion (FWI) is appealing for an enhanced integration of wave physics propagation and the resulting improved characterization of the subsurface due to the reconstruction of P- and S-wave velocity models.
Métivier, Ludovic, Bièvre, Grégory, Brossier, Romain, Cao, Jian, Garambois, Stéphane, Nouibat, Ahmed, Provenzano, Giuseppe, Tarayoun, Alizia   +7 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Ultrafast fMRI Detects Age‐Related Changes in Harmonics of Cardiac Pulsations in the Brain at 7 T

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, Volume 96, Issue 3, Page 1206-1218, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Purpose Aging impacts pulsatility of blood vessels in the brain, reflecting vascular health. Resolving characteristics of cardiac pulsatility requires faster acquisitions than traditional fMRI. An ultrafast fMRI method was developed and applied to sample several harmonics of cardiac pulsations at 7 T.
Charles Marchini, Dema Abdelkarim, Yuhui Chai, Monica Fabiani, Gabriele Gratton, Bradley P. Sutton   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Full‐scale Shaking Table Tests on a 10‐story Steel Moment‐resisting Frame Building with Buckling‐restrained Braces

Earthquake Engineering &Structural Dynamics, Volume 55, Issue 10, Page 2356-2378, August 2026.
ABSTRACT In February 2023, a comprehensive series of shaking table tests were conducted at the E‐Defense facility, the world's largest three‐dimensional earthquake simulator, on a full‐scale 10‐story steel moment‐resisting frame supplemented with BRBs.
Jun Fujiwara, Jialiang Jin, Jionghui Li, Tianhao Yan, Ryota Nishi, Akiko Kishida, Koichi Kajiwara, Takuya Nagae, Taichiro Okazaki, Tatsuya Asai   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Regional Earthquake Ground Motion Simulations for Southern California With EQSIM: Insights From the 2008 Chino Hills, 2024 Highland Park, and 2021 Carson Earthquakes

Earthquake Spectra, Volume 42, Issue 3, August 2026.
This study presents physics‐based, 3D simulations using the EQSIM framework for several earthquakes in the Los Angeles region. The primary objective was to assess the ability of deterministic physics‐based ground motion simulations to reproduce the observed motions from historical events.
Chu‐Han (Clifford) Yen, Arben Pitarka, Houjun Tang, Rie Nakata, David McCallen, Ertugrul Taciroglu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A physics primer on photon‐counting detectors in CT: Physics, signal formation, and performance

Medical Physics, Volume 53, Issue 8, August 2026.
Abstract Photon‐counting detector CT (PCD‐CT) is moving from laboratory development to clinical deployment. However, its threshold‐bin data arise from a tightly coupled detector–readout chain that can be difficult to understand as a whole. These data are not a direct readout of photon energy, but the outcome of a sequence of physical and electronic ...
Guang‐Hong Chen, Ruiran Lai, Ke Li
wiley   +1 more source