Results 91 to 100 of about 87,525 (289)

A Topology-Based Spectrum Assignment Solution for Static Elastic Optical Networks With Ring Topologies

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2020
On designing elastic optical networks, one of the main tasks to be solved is to allocate enough spectrum on the users' paths to achieve communication to all network users, known as the Spectrum Assignment problem (SA).
Nicolas Jara   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Software Defined Elastic Optical Networking

open access: yesAsia Communications and Photonics Conference 2013, 2013
We discuss a new software defined networking paradigm based on elastic optical networking which exploits flexible resource utilization and facilitates virtualization of physical layer. Optical supervisory channel enables adaptive network operation equipped with observe-analyze-act cycle.
openaire   +2 more sources

Endothelial Cells Angiogenesis in Sulfated Glycosaminoglycan (GAG) Hydrogels Enhanced by Bioactive Glass‐Released Ions

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A mechanically tunable hydrogel composed of gelatin, chondroitin sulfate and laminin promotes angiogenesis in vitro without the supplement of growth factors. Endothelial cells morphogenesis was further enhanced by medium conditioned with bioactive glass 58S‐released ions (Ca and Si), thus offering a promising strategy to vascularize 3D tissue ...
Marco Piazzoni   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Understanding deep reinforcement learning: Enhancing explainable decision-making in optical networks

open access: yesICT Express
Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) has emerged as a promising approach for solving complex tasks in optical networks. However, its black-box nature poses challenges for interpretability.
Jorge A. Bermúdez   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Interconnected Porous Hydrogels with Tunable Anisotropy Through Aqueous Emulsion Bioprinting

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A 3D bioprintable microporous bioink is developed using an aqueous two‐phase system (ATPS) composed of extracellular matrix (ECM) mimetic biopolymers. The ATPS bioink enables the fabrication of interconnected porous architectures with up to 70% porosity, supporting long‐term cell viability and 3D cell alignment, enabling a simultaneous generation of ...
Hugo Edgar‐Vilar   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spectrum Defragmentation in Elastic Optical Networks: Two Approaches With Metaheuristics

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2019
This work introduces two novel approaches for the selection of active lightpaths that perform a spectrum defragmentation process in elastic optical networks (EONs).
Enrique J. Davalos   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lassoing saddle splay and the geometrical control of topological defects

open access: yes, 2016
Systems with holes, such as colloidal handlebodies and toroidal droplets, have been studied in the nematic liquid crystal (NLC) 4-cyano-4'-pentylbiphenyl (5CB): both point and ring topological defects can occur within each hole and around the system ...
Beller, Daniel A.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Robust and Reversible Thermofluorescence in Solvent‐Free Thermoplastic Polyurethane Composites

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Thermofluorescent polymer composites with high‐contrast optical outputs are prepared by solvent‐free blending of indenoquinacridone dye into a thermoplastic polyurethane matrix. The temperature‐dependent fluorescence originates from aggregation–dissociation of the dye molecules, regulated by competing hydrogen bonds from the polymer matrix.
Guanghua Yu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adaptive 4D‐Printed Vascular Stents With Low‐Temperature‐Activated and Intelligent Deployment

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Microarchitected coronary artery stents were fabricated using a polycaprolactone (PCL)‐based shape memory polymer (SMP) composite via projection micro‐stereolithography (PµSL) 4D printing. By incorporating diethyl phthalate (DEP) as a plasticizer, the thermal transition temperature (Ttran) was modulated to about 37°C, enabling rapid and autonomous ...
Yannan Li   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

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