Results 81 to 90 of about 57,912 (306)

Public Policy and Market Competition: How the Master Settlement Agreement Changed the Cigarette Industry [PDF]

open access: yes
This paper investigates the large and unexpected increase in cigarette prices that followed the 1997 Master Settlement Agreement (MSA). We integrate key features of rational addiction theory into a discrete-choice model of the demand for a differentiated
Ciliberto, Federico, Kuminoff, Nicolai
core   +1 more source

The Floor‐Ceiling‐Chip, or 2 × 2D = Pseudo‐3D—Approaching 3D Cell Morphology and Organization between Two Opposing 2D Substrates with Cell‐Adhesive Protein Micropatterns

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Here, we present a novel 3D cell patterning and culture platform. The “Floor‐Ceiling‐Chip” (FC‐Chip) consists of two opposing track‐etched membranes, creating a pseudo‐3D microenvironment for the cells in between. By providing the membranes with micropatterned cell‐adhesive islands of varying geometries and sizes, the FC‐Chip enables control over cell ...
Urandelger Tuvshindorj   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Settlement Models of Deep Vacuum Dewatering Method

open access: yesAdvances in Civil Engineering, 2019
The deep vacuum dewatering method is effective for groundwater control in projects. By now, although the vacuum consolidation in soft soil foundation treatment has been analyzed much, the settlement of deep vacuum dewatering has not been researched ...
Feng Huang, Jianguo Lyu, Guihe Wang
doaj   +1 more source

SiO2‐CaOCME/Poly(Tetrahydrofuran)/Poly(Caprolactone) 3D‐Printed Scaffolds Drive Human‐Bone Marrow Stromal Cell Osteogenic Differentiation

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
3D printed hybrid scaffolds combining bioactive silica–calcium chemistry with elastic polymers guide human bone stem cells to form bone. The scaffolds support cell survival, organization, and invasion while releasing osteogenic ions. Together, architecture and composition drive bone‐specific gene expression, extracellular matrix organization, and ...
David R. Sory   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Plate Size Effects in Gravelly Soil Based on In Situ Plate Load Tests and Finite Element Analysis

open access: yesApplied Sciences
The average contact stress–settlement behavior observed in plate load tests provides essential data for reliable foundation design. However, the test plate is often smaller than the actual foundation, requiring size extrapolation to interpret in situ ...
Wenshuai Li   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evaluation of an Improved Technique for Geosynthetic-Reinforced and Pile-Supported Embankment

open access: yesAdvances in Materials Science and Engineering, 2015
With a large number of applications of conventional technique for geosynthetic-reinforced and pile-supported (GRPS) embankment (called CT embankment), many deficiencies have been exposed.
Jun Zhang, Shao-wen Liu, He-fu Pu
doaj   +1 more source

Pore-scale modeling of fluid-particles interaction and emerging poromechanical effects

open access: yes, 2013
A micro-hydromechanical model for granular materials is presented. It combines the discrete element method (DEM) for the modeling of the solid phase and a pore-scale finite volume (PFV) formulation for the flow of an incompressible pore fluid.
Barthélémy, Eric   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Advanced 3D Platforms for Modeling CNS Neuroinflammation: Cell Integration, Techniques, and Challenges

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
This review summarizes the roles of key central nervous system cell types, the extracellular matrix, and the blood‐brain barrier in neuroinflammation, and their integration into diverse 3D culture systems. It examines major incorporation strategies, including direct co‐culture, hydrogel encapsulation, transwell migration assays, and bioprinting ...
Emmanuelle D. Aiyegbusi   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Motion of cranes of bridge type simulation in the MS Excel environment [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
The idle times of the crane caused by need of replacement of wheels, can have critical value for functioning of a logistic chain. In article the task about the movement of the crane with a skew with the accounting of several mutually influencing ...
Grigorov, Otto, Stepochkina, Olga
core  

Examining the results of the experimental solution with a focus to elastic effect area [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Problematic of soil - structure - interaction is subject of research for many years, however satisfactory accuracy of numerical models has not been achieved yet. Therefore, it is necessary to examine this phenomenon. For this purpose, special testing
Marcaliková, Zuzana   +2 more
core   +1 more source

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