Results 81 to 90 of about 1,079,645 (400)

Disclination model applied to elastic incompatibility at grain boundary triple line (Application of finite element model of disclination)

open access: yesNihon Kikai Gakkai ronbunshu, 2015
We examined the stress concentration that would occur at grain boundary triple lines during deformation in two copper tricrystals with [011] tilt boundaries; one was a symmetrical tricrystal with respect to the loading axis and the other was an anti ...
Takafumi HOSOYA   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Current and Future Cornea Chip Models for Advancing Ophthalmic Research and Therapeutics

open access: yesAdvanced Biology, EarlyView.
This review analyzes cornea chip technology as an innovative solution to corneal blindness and tissue scarcity. The examination encompasses recent developments in biomaterial design and fabrication methods replicating corneal architecture, highlighting applications in drug screening and disease modeling while addressing key challenges in mimicking ...
Minju Kim   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rayleigh surface waves of extremal elastic materials [PDF]

open access: yesJ. Mech. Phys. Solids, 193(105842), 2024
Extremal elastic materials here refer to a specific class of elastic materials whose elastic matrices exhibit one or more zero eigenvalues, resulting in soft deformation modes that, in principle, cost no energy. They can be approximated through artificially designed solid microstructures.
arxiv   +1 more source

Non-modal elastic instability and elastic waves in weakly perturbed channel flow [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2021
In this paper, we present experimental results and reveal that strong perturbations are not necessary for elastic instability to occur in straight-channel, inertialess, visco-elastic flows at high elasticity. We show that a non-normal mode bifurcation is followed by chaotic fluctuations, self-organized as stream-wise streaks, and elastic waves due to ...
arxiv  

RhoA and Rac1 as Mechanotransduction Mediators in Colorectal Cancer

open access: yesAdvanced Biology, EarlyView.
Analysing RhoA and Rac1 protein levels in Colorectal cancer (CRC) samples under mechanical strain highlights their potential as diagnostic markers. Monitoring their activity could offer valuable insights into how cancer spreads, paving the way for new approaches to better understand and diagnose colorectal cancer.
Sharda Yadav   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Numerical Studies of Influencing Factors on the Homogeneity of the Powder Mixture during the Powder Spreading Process of Powder Bed Fusion–Laser Beam/Metal

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
AISI 304L stainless steel powder is mixed with silicon nitride (Si3N4) powder and processed by PBF‐LB/M, allowing partial retention of Si3N4. The numerical approach effectively predicts the Si3N4 powder homogeneity and N content distribution on the powder bed. Recent studies have focused on the alloying of nitrogen (N) in high‐alloy stainless steels by
Yuanbin Deng   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sparse Elasticity Reconstruction and Clustering using Local Displacement Fields [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2019
This paper introduces an elasticity reconstruction method based on local displacement observations of elastic bodies. Sparse reconstruction theory is applied to formulate the underdetermined inverse problems of elasticity reconstruction including unobserved areas.
arxiv  

A midsurface elasticity model for a thin, nonlinear, gradient elastic plate [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2023
In this paper, we derive a dynamic surface elasticity model for the two-dimensional midsurface of a thin, three-dimensional, homogeneous, isotropic, nonlinear gradient elastic plate of thickness $h$. The resulting model is parameterized by five, conceivably measurable, physical properties of the plate, and the stored surface energy reduces to Koiter's ...
arxiv  

Numerical study on aerodynamic effects in passive pitching dynamics of insect flapping wings

open access: yesNihon Kikai Gakkai ronbunshu, 2014
This study is concerned with aerodynamic effects in passive pitching dynamics of insect flapping wings, which would be based on the Fluid-Structure Interaction (FSI). Thus, we evaluated them using three-dimensional numerical analyses for the FSI based on
Daisuke ISHIHARA   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hyperelastic cloaking theory: Transformation elasticity with pre-stressed solids

open access: yes, 2012
Transformation elasticity, by analogy with transformation acoustics and optics, converts material domains without altering wave properties, thereby enabling cloaking and related effects.
Cosserat E.   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

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