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Electric Breakdown

Physics Today, 1950
Pure single crystals subjected to an intense electric field under carefully controlled conditions break down at characteristic minimum field strengths (about 10° volts per centimeter).
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Electrical breakdown in gases

Digest of Literature on Dielectrics Volume 42 1978, 1978
The aim of this chapter is to gather information relevant to the electrical discharges and breakdown in insulating gases. References to the vast amount of literature on gas lasers, thermonuclear plasmas, magneto-hydrodynamics, high energy physics and many of the other related technical areas that make use of gas discharges are excluded from this ...
N. H. Malik, A. H. Qureshi
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Electrical breakdown in gases

Digest of Literature on Dielectrics, Volume 41, 1977, 1977
The subject of electrical discharges in gases is a very general one which encompasses many other fields, such as plasma chemistry and laser processes, while it, in turn, makes use of results obtained in such allied areas as the physics of collisions. This lack of clearly defined boundaries creates inevitable difficulty for someone attempting to compile
F. Bastien   +5 more
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Electric Breakdown in Ionic Crystals

Physical Review, 1949
The electric breakdown strength of ionic crystals at low and moderate temperatures is calculated on the basis of von Hippel's low energy criterion. Fr\"ohlich's method of calculation, modified to take account of the electronic polarizability of the ions, is employed.
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Dipoles and electric breakdown

Applied Scientific Research, 1957
It is shown that breakdown of insulating or dielectric material may be caused either by polarizable particles or permanent dipoles. Induced dipoles as well as permanent dipoles may gather at a place of maximum stress and form a bridge. Bridges consisting of permanent dipoles may cause the gap between the valence energy band and the conduction energy ...
J. A. Kok, M. M. G. Corbey
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Electrical breakdown, electropermeabilization and electrofusion

2006
The considerable amount of activity in the field of electrofusion and electropermeabilization is very promising from the point of view of new insights into biomembranes and new technologies in the future for the production of new compounds and modification of cell systems for nutrition, energy production and the removal of waste products.
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Electrical Breakdown in CSF8

Journal of Applied Physics, 1950
The breakdown potential of a new gas, CSF8, has been measured over the range from pδ=4 to 200 mm×cm under conditions approximating plane-parallel geometry. A comparison of breakdown in air Freon-12 and CSF8 in the same apparatus indicates the ratio of the strengths of these gases to be approximately 1:2:3, respectively.
Ronald Geballe, Fred S. Linn
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Electrical breakdown of gases

Journal of Electrostatics, 1979
J M Meek and J D Craggs (eds) 1978 Chichester: John Wiley x + 878 pp price £35 The well known compendious postgraduate text of 1953 has suffered a complete metamorphosis except for the title. Surprisingly, the former authors, now wearing editors' hats, invited nine contributors to compose 11 new chapters.
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Electrically Stimulated Membrane Breakdown

1996
The first sign of cell exposure to electrical pulses (strength in Kilovolts per Centimeter and duration in microseconds to milliseconds) is loss of the membrane permeation barrier against ions and small molecules. These permeability changes may be rapidly reversible or irreversible depending on the intensity and the width of the electrical pulses, as ...
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Electrical breakdown at semiconductor grain boundaries

Physical Review B, 1986
Carrier transport through electrically active grain boundaries is studied under high-electric-field conditions. Electrons trapped at the interface and screened by ionized shallow and deep bulk defects are responsible for the formation of double Schottky barriers which reduce the carrier flow by several orders of magnitude.
, Blatter, , Greuter
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