This work presents a continuous linear gradient catalyst layer design, a general strategy for improving membrane electrode assemblies across electrochemical devices. Fabricated via a dual‐nozzle spray coating method, the architecture controls the Pt/carbon ratio, ionomer content and ionomer type across the catalyst layer, enhancing proton conduction ...
Shangwei Zhou +15 more
wiley +1 more source
Assessing post-conflict electric power supply reliability in low voltage distribution networks of Aksum Ethiopia. [PDF]
Berhe HG, Tuka MB, Kebedew GM.
europepmc +1 more source
Controlled laser‐drilling of embedded HfO2 membranes creates three layer nanopores with Gaussian‐shaped cavities sculptured in the supporting layers. These embedded solid‐state nanopores slow DNA translocation by 12‐fold compared to SiNx pores, enabling high‐resolution, label‐free detection of short DNAs, RNAs, and proteins.
Jostine Joby +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Analysis of different methods to calculate tertiary regulation reserves for renewable energy in Japan. [PDF]
Fonseca JGS, Hori T, Ogimoto K.
europepmc +1 more source
Electroactive Liquid Crystal Elastomers as Soft Actuators
Electroactive liquid crystal elastomers (eLCEs) can be actuated via electromechanical, electrochemical, or electrothermal effects. a) Electromechanical effects include Maxwell stress, electrostriction, and the electroclinic effect. b) Electrochemical effects arise from electrode redox reactions.
Yakui Deng, Min‐Hui Li
wiley +1 more source
Investigation of Downhole Electric Heating Efficiency in Horizontal Wells for Offshore Heavy Oil Reservoirs: A Wellbore-Reservoir Thermal Coupling Approach. [PDF]
Tian C +5 more
europepmc +1 more source
An All‐Optical Driven Bio‐Photovoltaic Interface for Active Control of Live Cells
Bio‐photovoltaic Interface (BIO‐PV‐I) for live cell manipulation is presented. BIO‐PV‐I can be activated non‐invasively and remotely to control the spatial motility, adhesion, and morphology of cells adhering to it. BIO‐PV‐I uses a patterned light‐induced electric potential in iron‐doped lithium niobate crystals whose light‐driven and reversible nature,
Lisa Miccio +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Self-Powered Sensing System for Electric Vehicle Drive Condition Monitoring and Driving Condition Identification in Intelligent Electric Vehicles. [PDF]
Tang J +9 more
europepmc +1 more source
Three‐dimensional Antimony Sulfide Based Flat Optics
This work presents the development of a grayscale electron beam lithography (g‐EBL) method for fabricating antimony trisulfide (Sb2S3) nanostructures with customizable 3D profiles. The refractive index of g‐EBL patterned Sb2S3 is determined based on the synergy of genetic algorithm and transfer matrix method.
Wei Wang +18 more
wiley +1 more source
The evolution characteristics of leakage current in traction network surge arresters under complex operating conditions. [PDF]
Pengxiong W +3 more
europepmc +1 more source

