Results 41 to 50 of about 2,555 (221)

Global characteristics of auroral Hall currents derived from the Swarm constellation: dependences on season and IMF orientation [PDF]

open access: yesAnnales Geophysicae, 2017
On the basis of field-aligned currents (FACs) and Hall currents derived from high-resolution magnetic field data of the Swarm constellation, the average characteristics of these two current systems in the auroral regions are comprehensively ...
T. Huang, T. Huang, H. Lühr, H. Wang
doaj   +1 more source

Ionosphere‐Thermosphere Responses to the March 2023 Geomagnetic Storm Using Observations and TIEGCM Simulations Driven by Data Assimilated Aurora and Electric Fields

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract We investigate Ionosphere‐Thermosphere (IT) responses to the March 2023 geomagnetic storm using GOLD and PFISR observations, along with TIEGCM simulations driven by data‐assimilated aurora and electric fields. A Lattice Kriging approach is implemented to assimilate auroral electron flux and characteristic energy from ground‐based (THEMIS/ASIs)
Prakash Poudel, Xian Lu
wiley   +1 more source

Equatorial Electrojet and the Counter-Electrojet [PDF]

open access: yes, 1987
54-75The two-dimensional numerical model of the equatorial electrojet including the wind velocity terms, is described. The recent results of the model calculations obtained by incorporating the horizontal and vertical winds observed in the electrojet ...
Raghavarao, R., Rao, B G Ananda
core  

A Comparison of Auroral Oval Proxies With the Boundaries of the Auroral Electrojets

open access: yesSpace Weather
The boundaries of the auroral oval and auroral electrojets are an important source of information for understanding the coupling between the solar wind and the near‐earth plasma environment.
Simon James Walker   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Magnetic Field Measurement by a Rocket

open access: yesAntarctic Record, 1975
The S-210JA-7 sounding rocket was launched from Syowa Station, Antarctica to measure the magnetic field of the electrojet current at 0023 local time on December 14, 1972.
Fumio TOHYAMA, Iwao AOYAMA, Yoshio KATO
doaj   +1 more source

How Energy Enters the Magnetosphere During a Substorm: A Perspective After 60 Years of Working in the Field

open access: yesPerspectives of Earth and Space Scientists, 2022
This paper begins with a summary of my path into space physics and the following four decades of active research in ionosphere and magnetosphere. The following perspective part addresses the main subject in four steps, from flow braking and diversions ...
Gerhard Haerendel
doaj   +1 more source

Accurate Ionospheric TEC Prediction With a Causal Attention Network at Northern EIA Crests

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Machine Learning and Computation, Volume 3, Issue 3, June 2026.
Abstract As the Sun approaches the peak of its 25th activity cycle, precise ionospheric forecasting has become increasingly challenging. Low‐latitude regions have emerged as a persistent bottleneck for space weather operations. Extensive evidence reveals that existing AI models exhibit significant performance degradation in these regions, demonstrating
Tong Liu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Equatorial Electrojet Current System [PDF]

open access: yes, 1972
12-18Equatorial electrojet is a day-time enhancement of the normal Sq field in a narrow band of 4-5ᵒ width along the magnetic equator. Its width, intensity, seasonal and sunspot cycle variations over different regions of the earth have been discussed ...
Rao, K. S. Raja
core  

Austral electrojet indices derived for the great storm of March 1989 1177

open access: yesAnnals of Geophysics, 1996
Available magnetic records from eight stations in the Antarctica, for the March 1989 geomagnetic storm, are used to construct the southern hemisphere auroral indices, analogous to the boreal ones.
M. M. Zossi de Artigas   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

An intense SFE and SSC event in geomagnetic H, Y and Z fields at the Indian chain of observatories [PDF]

open access: yesAnnales Geophysicae, 1997
Changes in the three components of geomagnetic field are reported at the chain of ten geomagnetic observatories in India during an intense solar crochet that occurred at 1311 h 75° EMT on 15 June 1991 and the subsequent sudden commencement (SSC) of ...
R. G. Rastogi   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy