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Electron Temperature Measurements Using a Two-Filter Soft X-ray Array in VEST [PDF]

open access: yesSensors, 2023
A multichannel soft X-ray (SXR) array has been developed to measure the electron temperature in the Versatile Experiment Spherical Torus (VEST). To estimate electron temperature using the two-filter method applied to SXR intensity, we designed a pinhole ...
M. W. Lee   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Electron temperature of the solar wind. [PDF]

open access: yesProc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2020
Significance The problem of solar wind heating is one of the long-standing fundamental problems of space plasma physics. We propose that the electron component of the solar wind plasma is heated by electrons streaming from the hot solar corona and slowly losing their energy due to weak Coulomb collisions.
Boldyrev S, Forest C, Egedal J.
europepmc   +4 more sources

Discussion on Electron Temperature of Gas-Discharge Plasma with Non-Maxwellian Electron Energy Distribution Function Based on Entropy and Statistical Physics [PDF]

open access: yesEntropy, 2023
Electron temperature is reconsidered for weakly-ionized oxygen and nitrogen plasmas with its discharge pressure of a few hundred Pa, with its electron density of the order of 1017m−3 and in a state of non-equilibrium, based on thermodynamics and ...
Hiroshi Akatsuka, Yoshinori Tanaka
doaj   +2 more sources

Electron-lattice and electron–electron interactions and Debye temperature studied by temperature dependence of secondary electron emission from insulators

open access: yesResults in Physics, 2020
The formulas for temperature dependence of λ(χreal, Eg, T), λ(χreal, Eg, T)p, ẟ and σ of insulators with less impurities were deduced and proved to be true; λ(χreal, Eg, T) is the mean escape depth of secondary electrons emitted from insulators with ...
Ai-Gen Xie, Zheng Pan, Ya-Yi Chen
doaj   +2 more sources

OBSERVATIONS OF DECAMETER CARBON RADIO RECOMBINATION LINES IN SEVERAL GALACTIC DIRECTIONS Part 2. ANALYSIS OF PHYSICAL CONDITIONS IN DIFFUSE CII REGIONS [PDF]

open access: yesRadio Physics and Radio Astronomy, 2023
Subject and Purpose. In Part 2 of the current paper, we seek to analyze the observational results of decameter carbon radio recombination lines (RRLs) detected near the frequency 26 MHz through the UTR-2 radio telescope towards the S140 emission nebula ...
Y. V. Vasylkivskyi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

MODERATE AND LOW PRESSURE GLOW DISCHARGE IN THE GAP BETWEEN TWO ECCENTRIC TUBES

open access: yesSt. Petersburg Polytechnical University Journal: Physics and Mathematics, 2021
The positive column of a low and moderate pressure glow discharge being situated between two dielectric cylindrical walls having differing parallel axes is considered, the discharge current is treated as flowing along the axes.
Golovitskii Alexander, Korenyugin Dmitry
doaj   +1 more source

Study of the Structure and Properties of ZnS Utilized in a Fluorescence Biosensor

open access: yesStem Cells International, 2021
ZnS materials have been widely used in fluorescence biosensors to characterize different types of stem cells due to their excellent fluorescence effect.
Y. Ren   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

VARIATIONS OF PLASMA TEMPERATURES IN IONOSPHERE OVER KHARKIV IN THE SOLAR ACTIVITY GROWTH PHASE [PDF]

open access: yesRadio Physics and Radio Astronomy, 2016
Purpose: presenting temperature variations of electrons and ions obtained at the Institute of Ionosphere (Kharkiv) with an incoherent scatter radar in the growth phase of the 24th cycle of solar activity, and compare them with the corresponding data of ...
M. M. Siusiuk   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A New Ionospheric Index to Investigate Electron Temperature Small-Scale Variations in the Topside Ionosphere

open access: yesUniverse, 2021
The electron temperature (Te) behavior at small scales (both spatial and temporal) in the topside ionosphere is investigated through in situ observations collected by Langmuir Probes on-board the European Space Agency Swarm satellites from the beginning ...
Alessio Pignalberi   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Temperature Dependent Properties of the Aqueous Electron**

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie International Edition, 2022
Abstract The temperature‐dependent properties of the aqueous electron have been extensively studied using mixed quantum‐classical simulations in a wide range of thermodynamic conditions based on one‐electron pseudopotentials. While the cavity model appears to explain most of the physical properties of the aqueous electron, only a non ...
Jinggang Lan   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

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