Dilemmas of Civilian Participation in Military Deterrence and Defence: Legal and Ethical Dimensions
ABSTRACT How can civilians participate in deterrence and defence in ways that do not jeopardize their immunity from deliberate attack? The principle of civilian immunity from deliberate attack in war is a core element of contemporary international humanitarian law (IHL). Uniformed combatants and others who take up arms pose a threat may be liable to be
Neta C. Crawford
wiley +1 more source
Who watches the worms? Motivation and (non-)participation in a contributory citizen science project. [PDF]
Burton VJ +4 more
europepmc +1 more source
Abstract Thermal traits are central to understanding how ectotherms respond to environmental warming. However, not all thermal traits describe the same biological process. Critical thermal maxima quantify physiological failure, whereas preferred temperatures describe thermal selection under choice conditions.
Juan C. Diaz‐Ricaurte, Marcio Martins
wiley +1 more source
Brand audit attribution of plastic litter in the African Great Lakes: dominance of national manufacturers and implications for extended producer responsibility. [PDF]
Khan FR +3 more
europepmc +1 more source
ABSTRACT This study traces how gambling in Australia changed from a simple form of leisure, enjoyed by all social classes in colonial times, to a billion‐dollar industry driven by political and economic imperatives. Using a case study, it links vertical fiscal imbalance (VFI), caused by changes to the state‐federal taxation structure, to the ...
Barbara Kinder, Michael B. Charles
wiley +1 more source
Empowering communities: the impact of citizen science on radon measurement and mitigation. [PDF]
Martell M, Perko T.
europepmc +1 more source
Estimating cross-border cloud computing emissions: A consumption-based approach applied to major European data center hubs. [PDF]
Soares IV +5 more
europepmc +1 more source
eHealth4U: A pathway from the Cyprus eHealth law to a citizen-centred national EHR prototype interoperable with myHealth@EU and international patient summary. [PDF]
Papaioannou M +15 more
europepmc +1 more source
The future of hepatology: Preventing liver disease together with the public, scientists and artificial intelligence. [PDF]
Laevens BPM +9 more
europepmc +1 more source
The Phendo Project: How FemTech Is Advancing Endometriosis Research and Women's Health. [PDF]
Cato JC.
europepmc +1 more source

