Results 31 to 40 of about 5,981,715 (415)

Reducing the Quantum Many-electron Problem to Two Electrons with Machine Learning [PDF]

open access: yesJ. Am. Chem. Soc. 144, 18959-18966 (2022), 2022
An outstanding challenge in chemical computation is the many-electron problem where computational methodologies scale prohibitively with system size. The energy of any molecule can be expressed as a weighted sum of the energies of two-electron wave functions that are computable from only a two-electron calculation. Despite the physical elegance of this
arxiv   +1 more source

The Introduction of the Electronic Computer and the End of Business Forecasting at the NBER

open access: yesŒconomia, 2023
For the greater part of the twentieth century, business forecasting has been a struggle against time. Forecasters needed reliable, comprehensive, and up-to-date data that would allow them to extrapolate trends for the months ahead.
Laetitia Lenel
doaj   +1 more source

Quantum simulations of materials on near-term quantum computers [PDF]

open access: yesnpj Computational Materials, 2020
Quantum computers hold promise to enable efficient simulations of the properties of molecules and materials; however, at present they only permit ab initio calculations of a few atoms, due to a limited number of qubits.
He Ma, M. Govoni, G. Galli
semanticscholar   +1 more source

DEVELOPMENT OF EYE-TRACKING BASED SYSTEMS FOR ALTERNATIVE AND AUGMENTATIVE COMMUNICATION

open access: yesНаука и инновации в медицине, 2016
Rehabilitation of people with communication impairments is a socially important issue in Russia. Currently, there are no high-tech alternative and augmentative communication devices on the Russian market.
D A Balovnev, G G Znayko
doaj   +1 more source

Screen Printed Flexible Water Activated Battery on Woven Cotton Textile as a Power Supply for E-Textile Applications

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2020
Electronic textiles (e-textiles) development has been attracting significant research interest over the past two decades, especially in the field of wearable electronics.
Yi Li   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nucleus-electron correlation revising molecular bonding fingerprints from the exact wavefunction factorization [PDF]

open access: yes, 2021
We present a novel theory and implementation for computing coupled electronic and quantal nuclear subsystems on a single potential energy surface, moving beyond the standard Born-Oppenheimer (BO) separation of nuclei and electrons. We formulate an exact self-consistent nucleus-electron embedding potential from the single product molecular wavefunction,
arxiv   +1 more source

Strategies to use tablet computers for collection of electronic patient-reported outcomes

open access: yesHealth and Quality of Life Outcomes, 2015
BackgroundMobile devices are increasingly being used for data collection in research. However, many researchers do not have experience in collecting data electronically.
K. Schick-Makaroff, A. Molzahn
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Free-electron properties of metals under ultrafast laser-induced electron-phonon nonequilibrium: A first-principles study [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review B (Condensed Matter) 89 (2014) 115117, 2014
The electronic behavior of various solid metals (Al, Ni, Cu, Au, Ti, and W) under ultrashort laser irradiation is investigated by means of density functional theory. Successive stages of extreme nonequilibrium on picosecond time scale impact the excited material properties in terms of optical coupling and transport characteristics.
arxiv   +1 more source

Analog CMOS Readout Channel for Time and Amplitude Measurements With Radiation Sensitivity Analysis for Gain-Boosting Amplifiers

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2021
The front-end readout channel consists of a charge sensitive amplifier (CSA) and two different unipolar-shaping circuits to generate pulses suitable for time and energy measurement.
T. Sanchez-Rodriguez   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

First-principles calculations of hot-electron lifetimes in metals [PDF]

open access: yesPhys. Rev. B 61, 13484 (2000), 2000
First-principles calculations of the inelastic lifetime of low-energy electrons in Al, Mg, Be, and Cu are reported. Quasiparticle damping rates are evaluated from the knowledge of the electron self-energy, which we compute within the GW approximation of many-body theory.
arxiv   +1 more source

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