Results 261 to 270 of about 839,748 (305)
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Standardization in electronic money

International Economic Journal, 2005
Abstract Electronic money services are provided by the combination of Integrated Circuit (IC) cards and terminals. The compatibility of different brands of electronic money can be enabled by firms' joint adoption of standard terminals. In this paper, we analyse the effect of achieving compatibility among different brands of electronic money.
Imho Kang, Jeong-yoo Kim
openaire   +1 more source

23. Electronic money

2020
This chapter incldes a discussion of the regulation of the issuance and use of electronic money giving particular attention to the emerging technology of cyber-currencies. Initial sector-specific legislation was introduced by the EU in the form of the Directive on the taking up, pursuit of, and prudential supervision of the business of electronic money
openaire   +1 more source

Developments in electronic money regulation – the Electronic Money Directive: A better deal for e-money issuers?

Computer Law & Security Review, 2009
Abstract The recent adoption of the new E-Money Directive by the Council of the European Union has introduced key changes to European e-money legislation. The adoption of the new directive follows the European Commission's review of the original e-money directive and the market that it was intended to facilitate, which found that e-money has yet to ...
Moore, Roksana, Halpin, Ruth
openaire   +1 more source

23. Electronic money

2017
This chapter begins with a discussion of the regulation of the issuance and use of electronic money. Initial sector-specific legislation was introduced by the EU in the form of the Directive on the taking up, pursuit of, and prudential supervision of the business of electronic money institutions.
openaire   +1 more source

Efficient electronic money

1995
A unique electronic cash (14) system protects the privacy of users (12) in legitimate transactions while at the same time enabling the detection (32) of a double spender of the same electronic coin (14). The electronic cash system takes advantage of a unique property of El Gamal signatures to achieve these results.
openaire   +1 more source

The Future of Money: Central Bank Issued Electronic Money

2020
The modern day society driven by a variety of electronic devices and high-speed internet is changing its perception and practice of paper currency, mode of economic and financial transactions, and so on. The usage of cash is increasingly reducing because of the ease of payments facilitated by cards, mobile phone apps and contact-less chips, online ...
Pankaj Pandey, Sokratis Katsikas
openaire   +1 more source

Electronic Money In Japan

2000
Abstract This chapter discusses the legal and regulatory aspects of electronic money in 20.01 Japan. In general, electronic money (or what is meant by electronic money today) takes two forms in Japan: one is a stored-value card used for payment; the other does not accompany a card or similar medium and is used more as a means of payment ...
openaire   +1 more source

Security of Electronic Money

1998
The realisation of electronic commerce process is very difficult without appropriate system for electronic payment. Of course it is possible to use some of the conventional payment instruments (e.g. payment cards, bills, payment orders), but these instruments do not fit with requirements for improving the commerce process.
openaire   +1 more source

Electronic Money Institutions and Payment Institutions

2015
This work illustrates and comments the Italian discipline of Electronic Money Institutions and Payment Institutions, with the aim of highlighting the peculiarities of the Italian legislation compared to the EU rules. The focus is particularly on the activities of such institutions, on the supervisory aspects and on the peculiar safeguards for the users
openaire   +2 more sources

An overview of real‐world data sources for oncology and considerations for research

Ca-A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, 2022
Lynne Penberthy   +2 more
exaly  

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