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Electrophysiology of Bacteria [PDF]

open access: possibleAnnual Review of Microbiology, 2013
Bacteria secrete and harbor in their membranes a number of pore-forming proteins. Some of these are bona fide ion channels that may respond to changes in membrane tension, voltage, or pH. Others may be large translocons used for the secretion of folded or unfolded polypeptide substrates.
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Electrophysiology

2010
The purpose of this chapter is to differentiate between the major categories of electrophysiological techniques and preparations, comparing the relative advantages, disadvantages, and common uses of each. We will start with a brief review of the physical principles that provide neurons their electrical characteristics.
Matt Carter, Jennifer Shieh
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Electrophysiology

2020
Abstract One important method that can be applied for gaining an understanding of the implementation of aesthetics in the brain is that of electrophysiology. Cognitive electrophysiology, in particular, allows the identification of components in a mental processing architecture.
Jacobsen, Thomas, Klein, Stina
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The electrophysiology of the saccule

Pfl�gers Archiv European Journal of Physiology, 1972
The Na+ concentration in saccular endolymph in guinea pigs was measured and found to be 3.2±0.6 mEqu/l with sodium specific electrodes. The saccular potential varied between −8 and +2.4 mV. Permanent anoxia resulting in the death of the animal caused the potential to fall by 15 mV and the Na+ concentration to rise to 40 mEqu/l in 30 min. Maintenance of
Brian M. Johnstone, P.M. Sellick
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Comparative electrophysiology of pyramidal and sparsely spiny stellate neurons of the neocortex.

Journal of Neurophysiology, 1985
Slices of sensorimotor and anterior cingulate cortex from guinea pigs were maintained in vitro and bathed in a normal physiological medium. Electrophysiological properties of neurons were assessed with intracellular recording techniques.
D. McCormick   +3 more
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The electrophysiology of the utricle

Pfl�gers Archiv European Journal of Physiology, 1972
The Na+ concentration in utricular endolymph of guinea pigs was measured with Na+ specific electrodes and found to be 12.6±5.8 mEqu/l. The utricular potential was 1.8±4.4 mV. Permanent anoxia resulting in the death of the animal caused the potential to fall by 15 mV and the Na+ concentration to rise at a rate of 0.4 mEqu/l per minute.
J. R. Johnstone   +2 more
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Electrophysiology

2011
Electrophysiological recording techniques have been widely applied to study the functional role of neuropeptides. The present chapter focuses on the very often used techniques including whole-cell patch-clamp recording, sharp electrode intracellular recording, and extracellular field potential recording in slice preparation as well as in vivo animal ...
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Electrophysiology of the Cochlea

Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America, 1975
With careful techniques it is possible to demonstrate three electric potential regions of the inner ear: an intracellular negative potential, a high positive potential in the endolymph that appears bounded at the scala media side of the tectorial membrane rather than at the reticular lamina, and the extracellular spaces, which contain a fluid at near ...
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Electrophysiology of atropine

Cardiovascular Research, 1975
The effect of atropine on the refractory periods of the human atrium, A-V node, and His-Purkinje system was studied. The A-V node in man appears more sensitive to atropine than the atria as evidenced by a reduction in the effective and functional refractory periods of the A-V node without alteration of atrial conduction.
N de Soyza   +3 more
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Multifunctional Flexible Biointerfaces for Simultaneous Colocalized Optophysiology and Electrophysiology

Advanced Functional Materials, 2020
Recent developments in optophysiology techniques such as optogenetics have revolutionized the ability to actuate cell activity. Further combining optophysiology and electrophysiology will integrate the advantages from both optical and electrical ...
Sofian N. Obaid   +9 more
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