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The Elementary Particles of Quantum Fields [PDF]

open access: yesEntropy, 2021
The elementary particles of relativistic quantum field theory are not simple field quanta, as has long been assumed. Rather, they supplement quantum fields, on which they depend on but to which they are not reducible, as shown here with particles defined
Gregg Jaeger
doaj   +2 more sources

A New Method for Calculating the Energies Associated with Particle Reactions [PDF]

open access: yesReports in Advances of Physical Sciences
A new method in which the energy and mass of elementary particles can be calculated is presented. Gluon-gluon interactions within a single elementary particle are considered, and the number of possible interactions per particle is determined.
Borros Arneth
doaj   +2 more sources

Mass spectrum of elementary particles [PDF]

open access: yesE3S Web of Conferences, 2023
In this study, we discuss different methods for quantifying the mass of elementary particles. The Barut’s model approach gives us a more comprehensive understanding of elementary particles and their formation through magnetic interaction.
Raief Haidar
doaj   +1 more source

Estimation of Fluor Emission Spectrum through Digital Photo Image Analysis with a Water-Based Liquid Scintillator

open access: yesSensors, 2021
In this paper, we performed a feasibility study of using a water-based liquid scintillator (WbLS) for conducting imaging analysis with a digital camera. The liquid scintillator (LS) dissolves a scintillating fluor in an organic base solvent to emit light.
Ji-Won Choi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

On the question of the radius of elementary particles [PDF]

open access: yesE3S Web of Conferences, 2023
This article belongs to the field of theoretical physics, specifically the study of elementary particles. We discuss the parameters of elementary particles, their interactions with gravitational potential and magnetic fields, stability with respect to ...
Safonova Nina
doaj   +1 more source

The Information-Theoretic Treatment of Spinless Particles with the Assorted Diatomic Molecular Potential

open access: yesAdvances in High Energy Physics, 2022
The relativistic solutions of the Klein-Gordon equation comprising an interaction of the generalized inversely quadratic Yukawa potential mixed linearly with the hyperbolic Schiöberg molecular potential is achieved employing the idea of parametric ...
Muhammad Roshanzamir
doaj   +1 more source

Quantum Analysis of BTZ Black Hole Formation Due to the Collapse of a Dust Shell

open access: yesUniverse, 2020
We perform Hamiltonian reduction of a model in which 2 + 1 dimensional gravity with negative cosmological constant is coupled to a cylindrically symmetric dust shell. The resulting action contains only a finite number of degrees of freedom.
Alexander A. Andrianov   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Feasibility Study of an Alcohol-Based Liquid Scintillation Detector and Its Application

open access: yesAdvances in High Energy Physics, 2021
This paper proposes a new base material, a mixture of alcohol and water, for liquid scintillators. A possibility of using alcohol as a new detection solution in a particle detector is described.
Byoung Chan Kim   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Thermal Responses and the Energy Spectral of Diatomic Molecules Using Nikiforov–Uvarov Methodology

open access: yesMathematics, 2023
The parametric Nikiforov–Uvarov approach and the Greene–Aldrich approximation scheme were used to achieve approximate analytical solutions to the Schrödinger equation, involving an interaction of the modified deformed Hylleraas potential mixed linearly ...
Muhammad Roshanzamir
doaj   +1 more source

Pixel Image Analysis and Its Application with an Alcohol-Based Liquid Scintillator for Particle Therapy

open access: yesSensors, 2022
We synthesized an alcohol-based liquid scintillator (AbLS), and we implemented an auxiliary monitoring system with short calibration intervals using AbLS for particle therapy.
Ji-Won Choi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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