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Land-use emissions embodied in international trade
International trade separates consumption of goods from related environmental impacts, including greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture and land-use change (together referred to as “land-use emissions”). Through use of new emissions estimates and a multiregional input-output model, we evaluated land-use emissions embodied in global trade from 2004 ...
Chaopeng Hong +10 more
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Briefing: Embodied energy and emissions
This paper discusses the concepts of embodied energy and embodied greenhouse gas emissions. It looks at aspects of their development and evaluation, as well as the issues in defining design options and presenting the results of analysis. It is mainly focused on life cycle issues but also on how impacts are valued. It therefore highlights the links and
Alastair Rennie
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CO2 Emissions Embodied in Austrian International Trade [PDF]
This study quantifies the CO2 emissions embodied in Austrian exports and imports, using a two region-input output approach (Austria and the rest of the world). The approach considers differences in production technologies between Austria and the rest of the world, concerning the CO2 coefficients (per unit of output) and the input-output structure (both
Kurt Kratena, Ina Meyer
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Understanding Embodied Emissions
ACM SIGEnergy Energy Informatics Review, 2023Decarbonizing societal infrastructure, including computing, has emerged as a grand challenge for the 21st century, and thus has seen increasing research attention in recent years. Reducing the carbon emissions of societal infrastructure, whether it be a commercial building or cloud datacenter, generally has two important aspects: reducing operational ...
David Irwin, Prashant Shenoy
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CO₂ Emissions Embodied in Austrian International Trade [PDF]
This study quantifies the CO2 emissions embodied in Austrian exports and imports, using a two region-input output approach (Austria and the rest of the world). The approach considers differences in production technologies between Austria and the rest of the world, concerning the CO2 coefficients (per unit of output) and the input-output structure (both
Kratena, Kurt, Meyer, Ina
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Embodied carbon emissions of buildings and how to tame them
Building construction and operations are pivotal in climate mitigation efforts. While emissions from building operations can be easily reduced through renewable energy adoption and improved energy efficiency, the so-called “embodied” greenhouse gas (GHG)
Martin ROCK +2 more
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Factors Affecting Carbon Dioxide Emissions Embodied in Trade
SSRN Electronic Journal, 2023This paper examines the impact of environmental regulation in exporter and importer economies on crossborder carbon flows. While stricter environmental regulations help reduce carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from domestic production, leading to lower CO2 emissions embodied in exports, stricter regulations on the importing side lead to higher CO2 ...
Kang, Jong Woo, Gapay, Joshua Anthony
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Carbon emissions embodied in value added chains in China [PDF]
The literature on carbon leakage and embodied carbon in regional trade is extensive. However, many studies are primarily concerned with emissions embodied in demand-supply chains and ignore the issue of carbon transfer behind the value-added chains.
, Weidong Liu, Zhigao Liu
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Embodied greenhouse gas emission by Macao
Energy Policy, 2013Comprehensive inventory of cities' greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) is the basis for cities to make appropriate mitigation plans. However, previous studies on cities' GHG emissions consider emissions occurring within the city boundary (Scope 1) and out of boundary electricity emissions (Scope 2), but neglect indirect emissions associated with commodities
J.S. Li +6 more
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