Results 151 to 160 of about 64,719 (200)

Metasurface‐Based Multidimensional Light‐Field Manipulation: From Technologies to Applications

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Multidimensional metasurfaces enable versatile manipulation of multiple optical degrees of freedom, including phase, amplitude, polarization, wavelength, and orbital angular momentum. This review summarizes their fundamental mechanisms, emerging strategies for multidimensional light‐field control, and key applications in optical computing, imaging ...
Heliang Yin   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Crisis Resource Management and Non-Technical Skills Training in Anesthesia: A Narrative Review. [PDF]

open access: yesMed Sci Monit
Rabijewski M   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Cross‐Organ Multi‐Omics Profiling of Systemic Alterations in 5xFAD Mice and Changes Associated with Huanglian Jiedu Decoction Treatment

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Cross‐organ multi‐omics reveals coordinated inflammatory and metabolic disturbances in 5xFAD mice. Huanglian Jiedu Decoction improves cognition and alleviates brain and liver abnormalities. Complementary hepatocyte–microglia conditioned‐medium experiments suggest PPAR‐γ involvement in treatment‐associated changes in microglial inflammation, providing ...
Wenya Gao   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Multi‐Structural Radiomic Digital Phenotyping Framework for Deciphering Preclinical Evolution of Degenerative Meniscal Tears

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Subclinical matrix disruption precedes degenerative meniscal tears across the knee joint. A spatial compartmental radiomics model utilizing 3D‐DESS MRI captures early osteochondral destabilization, accurately predicting incident tears up to four years pre‐collapse. Feature attributions uncover coordinated chondral and osseous alterations, advancing non‐
Shengfa Li   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Loss of Lepr in Fibroblasts Drives Tumor Development by Promoting Macrophage Infiltration

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
TNFα and TGFβ signaling reprograms Lepr+ fibroblasts toward a LeprnegMmphigh inflammatory CAF (iCAF) state, with downregulation of the Tcf21‐Lepr axis contributing to this transition. Lepr loss induces Csf3, which contributes to the enhanced macrophage‐recruiting capacity of these iCAFs, thereby promoting tumor development. Thus, inflammatory signaling
Manyu Song   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Implementation of Electronic Clinical Decision Support for Radiology Referrals: The Role of Governance, Clinician Engagement and Education. [PDF]

open access: yesEmerg Med Australas
Di Muzio B   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Single‐Cell Insights Into Pathogenic Profile of Orchitis and SREBP2‐Associated Cholesterol Dysregulation in Spermatogenic Failure

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A first single‐cell atlas of human orchitis reveals coordinated germ‐cell loss, somatic niche dysfunction, and immune‐metabolic remodeling. Aberrant SREBP2 activation in testicular somatic cells emerges as a central pathogenic node, while Fatostatin‐mediated inhibition of the SREBP pathway improves spermatogenesis, fibrosis, and lipid accumulation in a
Yanlin Tang   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Emerging Memory and Device Technologies for Hardware‐Accelerated Model Training and Inference

open access: yesAdvanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
This review investigates the suitability of various emerging memory technologies as compute‐in‐memory hardware for artificial intelligence (AI) applications. Distinct requirements for training‐ and inference‐centric computing are discussed, spanning device physics, materials, and system integration.
Yoonho Cho   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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