Results 1 to 10 of about 593,033 (289)

Asymmetrical Update of Beliefs About Future Outcomes is Driven by Outcome Valence and Social Group Membership

International Review of Social Psychology, 2023
People are eager to update their beliefs, such as a perceived risk, if they receive information that is better than expected but are reluctant to do so when the evidence is unfavourable.
Mihai Dricu, Stephanie Bührer, Dominik A. Moser, Tatjana Aue   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

On Becoming in Sync with Yourself and Others: An Adaptive Agent Model for How Persons Connect by Detecting Intrapersonal and Interpersonal Synchrony

Human-Centric Intelligent Systems, 2023
Research indicates that interpersonal synchronisation leads to more closeness, mutual coordination, alliance, or affiliation between the synchronized persons. There is a pathway leading from interpersonal interaction to interpersonal synchronisation, and
Sophie C. F. Hendrikse, Jan Treur, Tom F. Wilderjans, Suzanne Dikker, Sander L. Koole   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Recognition of Emotion by Brain Connectivity and Eye Movement

Sensors, 2022
Simultaneous activation of brain regions (i.e., brain connection features) is an essential mechanism of brain activity in emotion recognition of visual content.
Jing Zhang, Sung Park, Ayoung Cho, Mincheol Whang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Treatment adherence, therapeutic alliance, and clinical outcomes during an exposure-based cognitive-behavioral therapy for pediatric irritability

BMC Psychiatry
Background This study explores changes in treatment adherence and alliance during a novel parent- and child-psychotherapy for pediatric irritability. Associations between in-session therapeutic processes and symptom change were examined.
Reut Naim, Ramaris E. German, Jamell White, Urmi Pandya, Kelly Dombek, Michal Clayton, Samantha Perlstein, Lauren M. Henry, Katharina Kircanski, Lorenzo Lorenzo-Luaces, Melissa A. Brotman   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

SpiDa-MRI: behavioral and (f)MRI data of adults with fear of spiders

Scientific Data
Neuroimaging has greatly improved our understanding of phobic mechanisms. To expand on these advancements, we present data on the heterogeneity of neural patterns in spider phobia combined with various psychological dimensions of spider phobia, using ...
Mengfan Zhang, Alexander Karner, Kathrin Kostorz, Sophia Shea, David Steyrl, Filip Melinscak, Ronald Sladky, Cindy Sumaly Lor, Frank Scharnowski   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Across-subjects multiple baseline trial of exposure-based cognitive-behavioral therapy for severe irritability: a study protocol

BMJ Open, 2021
Introduction Irritability is defined as a tendency towards anger in response to frustration. Clinically, impairing irritability is a significant public health problem.
Reut Naim, Katharina Kircanski, Andrea Gold, Ramaris E German, Mollie Davis, Samantha Perlstein, Michal Clayton, Olga Revzina, Melissa A Brotman   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

SpiderPhy dataset: A multimodal dataset of Physiological, Psychometric and Behavioral Responses to fear stimuli

Scientific Data
The SpiderPhy dataset is a dataset of physiological, psychometric, and behavioral data from subclinical spider fearful individuals (N = 54) who underwent exposure to spider stimuli.
Cindy S. Lor, David Steyrl, Alexander Karner, Sebastian J. Götzendorfer, Anne Klimesch, Stephanie J. Eder, Fabian M. Renz, Johannes Rother, Frank Scharnowski, Filip Melinscak   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Significant Measures of Gaze and Pupil Movement for Evaluating Empathy between Viewers and Digital Content

Sensors, 2022
The success of digital content depends largely on whether viewers empathize with stories and narratives. Researchers have investigated the elements that may elicit empathy from viewers.
Jing Zhang, Sung Park, Ayoung Cho, Mincheol Whang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cocaine seeking and consumption are oppositely regulated by mesolimbic dopamine in male rats

Nature Communications
Drug-associated stimuli (cues) can usurp potent control of behavior in individuals with substance use disorders; and these effects are often attributed to altered dopamine transmission.
Lauren M. Burgeno, Ryan D. Farero, Nicole L. Murray, Marios C. Panayi, Jennifer S. Steger, Marta E. Soden, Scott B. Evans, Stefan G. Sandberg, Ingo Willuhn, Larry S. Zweifel, Paul E. M. Phillips   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Differential associations of the two higher-order factors of mindfulness with trait empathy and the mediating role of emotional awareness

Scientific Reports, 2023
Empathy enables us to understand the emotions of others and is an important determinant of prosocial behavior. Investigating the relationship between mindfulness and empathy could therefore provide important insights into factors that promote ...
Olaf Borghi, Lukas Mayrhofer, Martin Voracek, Ulrich S. Tran   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source