Results 91 to 100 of about 71,334 (264)

Schooling Trajectories and the Development of Brain Dynamics: A Comparative Study of Montessori and Traditional Education

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We investigate whether Montessori and traditional schooling systems shape the developmental trajectory of large‐scale brain dynamics in different ways. We quantify the arrow of time (“non‐reversibility”) in neural activity during resting state and movie‐watching, revealing distinct maturational patterns.
Elvira del Agua, Anira Escrichs, Yonatan Sanz Perl, Morten L. Kringelbach, Adele Diamond, Solange Denervaud, Gustavo Deco   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Paternal Caffeine Exposure Programs Offspring Stress Vulnerability via Sperm Dlk1‐Dio3 Imprinting‐Directed Remodeling of a Novel Neural Circuit

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The study elucidates that paternal preconception stress can drive offspring hyperresponsivity of the stress system via hypomethylation of a specific DNA region in sperm. This key link is confirmed in a cohort of prospective fathers: the epigenetic alteration is associated with elevated stress hormone levels.
Mengxi Lu, Gaole Dai, Sen Zhu, Shuai Zhang, Tingting Wang, Yuan Meng, Fang Yang, Xiaoyi Han, Hui Wang, Hao Kou, Dan Xu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrated Ultrasonic Platform for Bioelectronic Control through Biological Barriers Based on Metasurface

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A metasurface‐enabled ultrasonic platform achieves precise multi‐focal control through biological barriers, real‐time physiology‐driven modulation, and simultaneous wireless power and data transmission. By unifying wavefront engineering, closed‐loop feedback, and acoustic communication, this work establishes key enabling technologies toward scalable ...
Chuanxin Zhang, Hanjie Xiao, Xue Jiang, Dean Ta   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Palatable‐Food–Driven Top‐Down Circuit Inhibits PVNCRF Activity to Mitigate Stress Via Peri‐PVNCRFR1 Neurons

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Palatable food alleviates stress and prevents anxiety. This study uncovers a dedicated neural pathway: dopamine release in the PFC activates D1R neurons, whose projections to the peri‐PVN engage a population of anxiolytic CRFR1 neurons. These neurons then inhibit stress‐induced hyperactivity of PVNCRF neurons, providing a circuit‐level explanation for ...
Yuchuan Hong, Shirui Jun, Tianjiao Deng, Gaojie Shao, Dan Liu, Yi Sun, Yan Chen, Qian Xiao, Jie Shao, Sheng Wang, Tianwen Huang, Fan Yang, Jie Tu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pharmacological Inhibition of FKBP51 Mitigates Early Life Adversity‐Induced Social Deficits in Male Mice

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Early life adversity triggers persistent social subordination and brain‐wide molecular dysregulation. Pharmacological inhibition of the stress‐mediator FKBP51 during the adversity period prevents these long‐term deficits and restores normative social hierarchy.
Joeri Bordes, Xiuqi Ji, Serena Gasperoni, Choham Sudre‐Chinsky, Amirali Kalbasi, Daniela Harbich, Cornelia Flachskamm, Paula Fontanet, Sowmya Narayan, Manfred Uhr, Christian Namendorf, Camilla Bellone, Alon Chen, Felix Hausch, Juan Pablo Lopez, Mathias V. Schmidt   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biodegradable Zn‐Based Implants: Progress, Challenges, and Pathways toward Clinical Translation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Exploring biodegradable Zn‐based implants offers a promising pathway to next‐generation biomedical devices with balanced degradation and biocompatibility. A comprehensive overview of biodegradable Zn‐based implants, covering their biological significance, material design principles, and advanced engineering strategies is provided.
Panfeng Zhao, Zhengquan Wang, Hui Yang, Xiyuan Zhang, Hanyuan Liu, Xiaotong Lu, Xiaocheng Li, Yanyan Liu, Xi Zhao, Wenhao Zhou, Yufeng Zheng   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Astrocytic FDX1 Contributes to Copper Dyshomeostasis‐associated Synaptic Dysfunction in Depression and Is Modulated by Exercise

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Chronic stress disrupts copper homeostasis and promotes copper accumulation in the prelimbic cortex, leading to astrocytic FDX1 upregulation. Elevated astrocytic FDX1 impairs calcium signaling, induces structural atrophy, and disrupts synaptic function, contributing to depressive‐like behaviors. Physical exercise reverses these alterations by restoring
Lina Gao, Rongji Hui, Zhibo Tang, Tao Feng, Zhihang Hu, Xiaoqing Zhang, Ping Jiang, Hui Zhao, Kwok‐Fai So, Tianyuan Luo, Yanzhou Chang, Lan Yan   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mood Disorder Begins in the Mouth: Periodontitis Mediates Anxiety‐Like Behaviors

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The previous study elucidated that the C‐reactive protein (CRP)/bone morphogenetic protein 4 (BMP4) signaling pathway mediates periodontitis‐associated anxiety‐like behaviors in rats. This molecular crosstalk along the periodontal‐hippocampal axis provides novel insights into the etiology and mechanisms of emotional disorders. However, several
Zhigang Chen, Xing Li
wiley   +1 more source

Facial Emotion Recognition with AI

The paper presents a work with AI on using computer vision algorithms to detect human emotions in the context of the video when the user looks at different video images. This work aims to present the development of software that detects emotions by recognizing users’ facial expressions using AI algorithms and image process pipelines.
Jesús A. Ballesteros, Gabriel Mauricio Ramírez Villegas, Fernando Moreira, Andrés Solano 0001, Carlos Alberto Peláez   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Multi‐Component Functionalized Bifidobacterium Longum Hydrogel for Multi‐Target Integrated Therapy of Colitis‐Associated Anxiety and Depression

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A pH/MMP dual‐responsive Bifidobacterium longum (BL) hydrogel (INPs@BL@Gel) functionalized with baicalin, tyrosine, and inulin is constructed. It enables gastric protection, inflammation‐targeted release, and prolonged intestinal colonization. By remodeling gut microbiota, elevating beneficial neuroactive metabolites (homovanillic acid, short‐chain ...
Shuo Zhang, Yujie Zhang, Jiansheng He, Shunlian Li, Qingyan Ma, Qiao Li, Yudan Zhang, Yiyang Wang, Shaobo Ma, Songyan Jin, Chune Li, Xueyong Xie, Hang Zhang, Junze Deng, Xueqin Song, Daocheng Wu, Xiancang Ma, Feng Zhu   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source