Results 81 to 90 of about 4,754,770 (321)

Experimental Analysis and Physics‐Based Analytical Model on Twisted and Coiled Artificial Muscles

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Twisted and coiled artificial muscles made from silver‐coated nylon fibers are investigated through experiments and analytical modeling. The actuators achieve contractions up to 19.3% and specific work of 8 kJ kg−1, though efficiency remains limited (≈0.15%) by thermal losses.
Salvatore Garofalo   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

University students’ thriving during remote and in-person instruction in the COVID-19 pandemic: longitudinal evidence from two academic years

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology
IntroductionA substantial body of research has demonstrated the negative repercussions of the COVID-19 pandemic on university students’ mental health and well-being.
Jannika Haase, Lysann Zander
doaj   +1 more source

A Positron Lifetime Study of Cooling and Natural Aging of Solutionized Aluminum Alloys

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
The process during cooling of Al–Mg and Al–Mg–Si alloys from the solutionizing temperature down to 20 °C is interrupted. These states are analyzed with positron lifetime spectroscopy to trace the processes during cooling. In different temperature ranges, two stages of vacancy loss and solute clustering are identified.
Zi Yang, Mengjie Li, John Banhart
wiley   +1 more source

Enabling Decision Making with the Modified Causal Forest: Policy Trees for Treatment Assignment

open access: yesAlgorithms
Decision making plays a pivotal role in shaping outcomes across various disciplines, such as medicine, economics, and business. This paper provides practitioners with guidance on implementing a decision tree designed to optimise treatment assignment ...
Hugo Bodory   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Recent Advancements in Bulk Processing of Rare‐Earth‐Free Hard Magnetic Materials and Related Multiscale Simulations

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This article provides an overview of recent advancements in bulk processing of rare‐earth‐free hard magnetic materials. It also addresses related simulation approaches at different scales. The research on rare‐earth‐free magnetic materials has increased significantly in recent years, driven by supply chain issues, environmental and social concerns, and
Daniel Scheiber, Andrea Bachmaier
wiley   +1 more source

The role of parents’ beliefs regarding their children’s literacy acquisition

open access: yesFrontiers in Education
Early literacy acquisition is influenced by children’s social and cultural background. Several empirical studies have shown that by considering literacy activities at home and providing cultural resources, the correlation between the social and cultural ...
Anna Ratka-Pauler   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Vitamin D content in fortified low fat milk in Saudi Arabia

open access: yesAnnals of Saudi Medicine, 2016
BACKGROUND: Vitamin D deficiency is common in many countries, including Saudi Arabia. Various population-level preventive measures have been implemented, including milk fortification with vitamin D.
Syed N. Alvi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hybrid Auxetic Architectures: Integrating Curvature‐Driven Design for Enhanced Mechanical Tunability and Structural Performance

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Curvature‐tuned auxetic lattices are designed, fabricated, and mechanically characterized to reveal how geometric curvature governs stretchability, stress redistribution, and Poisson's ratio evolution. Photoelastic experiments visualize stress pathways, while hyperelastic simulations quantify deformation mechanics.
Shuvodeep De   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Partisan Campaigning and Initiative Petition Signing in Direct Democracies

open access: yesSwiss Journal of Economics and Statistics, 2017
Summary This paper investigates whether popular initiatives signed by a larger share of the population have higher acceptance rates at the subsequent vote.
Katharina E. Hofer
doaj   +1 more source

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