Results 61 to 70 of about 151,436 (202)

Empyema Necessitans Complicating Pleural Effusion Associated with Proteus Species Infection: A Diagnostic Dilemma

open access: yesCase Reports in Pediatrics, 2015
Background. Empyema necessitans, a rare complication of pleural effusion, could result in significant morbidity and mortality in children. It is characterized by the dissection of pus through the soft tissues and the skin of the chest wall. Mycobacterium
M. S. Yauba   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A novel diagnostic method for distinguishing parapneumonic effusion and empyema from other diseases by using the pleural lactate dehydrogenase to adenosine deaminase ratio and carcinoembryonic antigen levels

open access: yesMedicine, 2019
Pleural effusions are a common medical problem not only for pulmonologists but also for general physicians, often needing thoracentesis for a definite diagnosis. However, thoracentesis cannot always reveal malignant cells or microbiological evidence.
T. Saraya   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Tissue plasminogen activator for a rare case of neonatal empyema

open access: yesJournal of Pediatric Surgery Case Reports, 2020
Empyema is an infection of the pleural space, often secondary to pneumonia. Although frequently encountered in pediatric surgical practice, it is rarely encountered in neonatal patients, and little data exists to guide treatment of neonatal empyema.
A.B. Montgomery   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Polymyxin B Induced Acute Diaphragmatic Paralysis: A Case Report Based on Therapeutic Drug Monitoring

open access: yesPharmacology Research &Perspectives, Volume 13, Issue 6, December 2025.
ABSTRACT Polymyxin B (PMB), a last‐resort antibiotic for multidrug‐resistant Gram‐negative infections, carries significant neurotoxicity risks that remain underrecognized in clinical practice. Here, we present a case of life‐threatening diaphragmatic paralysis induced by PMB in a patient with extensive neck and mediastinal infections caused by ...
Yunli Zhang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Efficacy and Safety of Combined Autologous Blood and Minocycline Pleurodesis for Intractable Pneumothorax in High‐Risk Non‐Surgical Patients: A Case Series

open access: yesRespirology Case Reports, Volume 13, Issue 12, December 2025.
This case series suggests that sequential, non‐mixed autologous blood plus minocycline pleurodesis is a feasible option for intractable secondary spontaneous pneumothorax (SSP) in high‐risk, nonsurgical patients, many of whom had ILD and/or severe COPD.
Eitetsu Koh, Yasuo Sekine
wiley   +1 more source

Analysis of Cytokine Levers in Pleural Effusions of Tuberculous Pleurisy and Tuberculous Empyema

open access: yesMediators of Inflammation, 2016
The aim is to examine whether the interleukin-1β (IL-1β), IL-2, IL-6, tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), plasminogen activator inhibitor type-1 (PAI-1), and tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA) levels were different in pleural effusions of tuberculous ...
Lei Yang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pleural empyema in a patient with a perinephric abscess and diaphragmatic defect

open access: yesRespirology Case Reports, 2019
Pleural infection as a complication of ascending urological infection is rare, and the mechanism often unclear. We report a complicated case of pleural infection and perinephric abscess in a patient who presented with a large right‐sided pleural effusion.
Pei Sze Carmen Tan   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Pleural loculated empyema masking a CPAM 3 in a newborn infant: A case report with breef literature review

open access: yesRespiratory Medicine Case Reports, 2018
Congenital pulmonary airway malformations (CPAMs) are a heterogeneous group of hamartomatous cystic and noncystic lung lesions that result from early airway maldevelopment. Usually they are distinguished according to Stocker's classification in type 0, 1,
G. Dilorenzo   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Open window thoracostomy for a chronic calcified pleural empyema in the setting of a closed chest trauma

open access: yesSAGE Open Medical Case Reports, 2021
This case report is a chronic calcified pleural empyema in a patient who suffered a closed chest trauma 30 years ago. The first goal is to demonstrate how the closed chest trauma caused a bronchopleural fistula of the calcified pleural empyema, since the
H Harmouchi   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Blood Culture and Pleural Fluid Culture Yields in Pediatric Empyema Patients: A Retrospective Review, 1996–2016

open access: yesThe Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal, 2018
Empyema is a complication of community-acquired pneumonia. We conducted a retrospective analysis of empyema patients discharged from 1996 to 2016, examining culture results according to timing of antibiotic administration. Blood culture decreased from 45%
C. Stankey   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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