TIPS for the treatment of refractory ascites, hepatorenal syndrome and hepatic hydrothorax: a critical update [PDF]
Refractory ascites is a frequent complication of advanced cirrhosis and is associated with hepatorenal syndrome and hepatic hydrothorax. Large volume paracentesis and pleurodesis are regarded as first-line treatments in patients who do not respond ...
Gerbes, Alexander L., Roessle, Martin
core +1 more source
Targeted Therapies in Myelofibrosis: Present Landscape, Ongoing Studies, and Future Perspectives
ABSTRACT Myelofibrosis (MF) is a myeloproliferative neoplasm that is accompanied by driver JAK2, CALR, or MPL mutations in more than 90% of cases, leading to constitutive activation of the JAK–STAT pathway. MF is a multifaceted disease characterized by trilineage myeloid proliferation with prominent megakaryocyte atypia and bone marrow fibrosis, as ...
Giuseppe G. Loscocco, Paola Guglielmelli
wiley +1 more source
Abnormal microglia activation causes sever neuroinflammation, contributing to the development of many diseases, yet the mechanism remains incompletely unknown.
Xiude Qin+10 more
doaj +1 more source
The first NINDS/NIBIB consensus meeting to define neuropathological criteria for the diagnosis of chronic traumatic encephalopathy. [PDF]
Chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) is a neurodegeneration characterized by the abnormal accumulation of hyperphosphorylated tau protein within the brain. Like many other neurodegenerative conditions, at present, CTE can only be definitively diagnosed
Alvarez, Victor E+16 more
core +3 more sources
Moderate hypothermia to treat perinatal asphyxial encephalopathy.
BACKGROUND Whether hypothermic therapy improves neurodevelopmental outcomes in newborn infants with asphyxial encephalopathy is uncertain. METHODS We performed a randomized trial of infants who were less than 6 hours of age and had a gestational age of
D. Azzopardi+12 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Neonatal Encephalopathy: Need for Recognition of Multiple Etiologies for Optimal Management
Neonatal encephalopathy (NE) is associated with high mortality and morbidity. Factors predisposing to NE can be antenatal, perinatal, or a combination of both.
S. Aslam, T. Strickland, E. Molloy
semanticscholar +1 more source
Inhibition of type I interferon signaling abrogates early Mycobacterium bovis infection
Background Mycobacterium bovis (M. bovis) is the principal causative agent of bovine tuberculosis; however, it may also cause serious infection in human being.
Jie Wang+13 more
doaj +1 more source
Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome
The posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) is a neurological disorder of (sub)acute onset characterized by varied neurological symptoms, which may include headache, impaired visual acuity or visual field deficits, disorders of consciousness,
Marlene Fischer, E. Schmutzhard
semanticscholar +1 more source
Brain edema : a valid endpoint for measuring hepatic encephalopathy? [PDF]
Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) is a major complication of liver failure/disease which frequently develops during the progression of end-stage liver disease.
Bémeur, Chantal+5 more
core +1 more source
Hepatic Encephalopathy in Cirrhosis: Pathology and Pathophysiology
Neuropathology of hepatic encephalopathy (HE) in cirrhosis is primarily astroglial in nature characterized by Alzheimer type 2 astrocytosis together with activation of microglia indicative of neuroinflammation. Focal loss of neurons may also occur in the
R. Butterworth
semanticscholar +1 more source