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Societal Versus Encoded Stereotypes in Text Encoders

2023 IEEE 35th International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence (ICTAI), 2023
Text encoders have recently been convicted of en-coding unjustified social stereotypes, which lead models to make biased and prejudiced predictions when trained on downstream tasks such as sentiment analysis or question answering. The presence of bias in NLP models is dangerous since it promotes the divide between different social groups.
Yacine Gaci   +3 more
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A Quantising Encoder

IEEE Transactions on Electronic Computers, 1964
A device is described that converts voltages to digital form by means of a strategy basically faster than that used in the conventional trial encoder. A voltage corresponding to the contents of a 2n-bit register is obtained from the output of the digital-voltage decoder.
J. R. Cox Jr., D. H. Glaeser
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Deciphering ENCODE

Trends in Genetics, 2016
The ENCODE project represents a major leap from merely describing and comparing genomic sequences to surveying them for direct indicators of function. The astounding quantity of data produced by the ENCODE consortium can serve as a map to locate specific landmarks, guide hypothesis generation, and lead us to principles and mechanisms underlying genome ...
Adam G, Diehl, Alan P, Boyle
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Encoding the unexpected

Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B. Biological Sciences, 1968
Abstract One of the few truly general ideas that we have in neurophysiology is that organisms try to reduce deviations from their normal states. This idea, which has a long and interesting history, is now widely known as the ‘cybernetic principle’, or, more descriptively perhaps, the ‘negative feedback principle'.
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Encoding and Encoding–Retrieval Interactions

2021
Abstract Topics covered include the notion that there are no dedicated memory encoding processes as such; rather, encoding is equated with perception and comprehension. Studies by Craik, Moscovitch, and McDowd (1994), and by Challis, Velichkovsky, and Craik (1996) are described and their implications discussed.
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Compressed Delta Encoding for LZSS Encoded Files

2007 Data Compression Conference (DCC'07), 2007
We explore the full compressed delta encoding problem in compressed texts, defined as the problem of constructing a delta file directly from the two given compressed files, without decompressing. We concentrate on the case where the given files are compressed using LZSS and propose solutions for the special cases involving substitutions ...
Shmuel T. Klein, Dana Shapira
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Optimal encodings

1997
The basic notion of encoding is one of the most important present in computer science. So far, they have not been per se the subject of serious research, because of their apparent simplicity. In this paper we show how the realm of encodings, instead, deserves big attention.
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Peri-encoding predictors of memory encoding and consolidation

Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 2015
We review reports of brain activations that occur immediately prior to the onset or following the offset of to-be-remembered information and can predict subsequent mnemonic success. Memory-predictive pre-encoding processes, occurring from fractions of a second to minutes prior to event onset, are mainly associated with activations in the medial ...
Noga, Cohen   +5 more
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Two-dimensional encoding by finite-state encoders

IEEE Transactions on Communications, 1990
Summary: Distortion-free compressibility of individual pictures by finite-state encoders is investigated. In a recent paper [\textit{A. Lempel} and \textit{J. Ziv}, IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory, IT-32, 1-8 (1986)], the compressibility of a given picture I was defined and shown to be the asymptotically attainable lower bound on the compression ratio that can
Dafna Sheinwald   +2 more
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Encoding dictionaries

Computers and the Humanities, 1995
Nancy Ide, Jean Véronis
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