Results 61 to 70 of about 4,420 (224)

Existence, multiplicity and stability of endemic states for an age-structured S-I epidemic model [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2008
We study an S--I type epidemic model in an age-structured population, with mortality due to the disease. A threshold quantity is found that controls the stability of the disease-free equilibrium and guarantees the existence of an endemic equilibrium. We obtain conditions on the age-dependence of the susceptibility to infection that imply the uniqueness
arxiv  

A national survey of iodine nutrition in children aged 3–6 years in China and its relationship with children's physical growth

open access: yesMaternal &Child Nutrition, Volume 20, Issue 4, October 2024.
This study highlights the iodine nutritional status among Chinese children aged 3–6 years, revealing that while levels are generally adequate. Our findings stress the importance of tailored iodine supplementation to support optimal health and development in preschoolers.
Jing Li   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Past, present, and future of iodine deficiency disorders in India: Need to look outside the blinkers

open access: yesJournal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 2017
Iodine deficiency disorders (IDDs) have been recognized as one of the major nutritional disorders throughout the world affecting 200 million people who are at risk and another 71 million suffering from goiter and other IDDs. These groups of disorders can
Gurmeet Kaur   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multi-Layer SIS Model with an Infrastructure Network [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2021
This paper deals with the spread of diseases over both a population network and an infrastructure network. We develop a layered networked spread model for a susceptible-infected-susceptible (SIS) pathogen-borne disease spreading over a human contact network and an infrastructure network, and refer to it as a layered networked susceptible-infected-water-
arxiv  

Meigs syndrome presenting with recurrent unilateral pleural effusion

open access: yesRespirology Case Reports, Volume 12, Issue 7, July 2024.
This case illustrates Meigs syndrome secondary to an ovarian fibroma, which resulted in recurrent pleural effusion. A thorough workup and pleural biopsy excluded other potential pathologies. Abstract Pelvic tumours are a rare cause of pleural effusion. We describe an approach to a case of Meigs syndrome with recurrent unilateral pleural effusion.
Boon Hau Ng   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The advancement of Ethiopia's salt iodization programme—The success story of the central iodized facilities

open access: yesMaternal &Child Nutrition, Volume 20, Issue S5, July 2024.
The objective of this article is to characterize the value of centralized iodization facilities (CIFs) to advance Ethiopia's salt iodization programme and its impact on the population iodine status. The analysis is based on a review of publications relating to salt iodization and iodine deficiency control efforts in Ethiopia.
Rizwan Yusufali   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prevalence Of Goitre In A Non Endemic Area Of Gujarat

open access: yesIndian Journal of Community Medicine, 1993
A cross-sectional, prevalence-based study comprising a community (22.486) and school survey (19.589) in rural Mehsana, North Gujarat (population: 20,37,367) revealed the goiter prevalence as 3.5% and 7.3% respectively.
Kumar P
doaj  

Large number of endemic equilibria for disease transmission models in patchy environment [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2014
We show that disease transmission models in a spatially heterogeneous environment can have a large number of coexisting endemic equilibria. A general compartmental model is considered to describe the spread of an infectious disease in a population distributed over several patches.
arxiv  

Evaluation of the ultrasound findings of thyroid gland enlargement in Cape Coast Teaching Hospital, Ghana: A retrospective cross‐sectional study

open access: yesHealth Science Reports, Volume 7, Issue 5, May 2024.
Abstract Background and Aim Goiter is a major source of morbidity in the world, especially in the developing world, where dietary iodine deficiency, a known cause of this condition, is endemic. The diagnosis is mostly by ultrasonography (USG) scan, which can give anatomical, pathological, and functional information for the management of goiter.
Emmanuel Kobina Mesi Edzie   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

УЧАСТЬ СПІВРОБІТНИКІВ ЧЕРНІВЕЦЬКОГО ДЕРЖАВНОГО МЕДИЧНОГО ІНСТИТУТУ В ЛІКВІДАЦІЇ ВОГНИЩ ЗОБНОЇ ЕНДЕМІЇ НА ТЕРИТОРІЇ ЧЕРНІВЕЦЬКОЇ ОБЛАСТІ (1945–1949 РР.) / PARTICIPATION OF CHERNIVTSI STATE MEDICAL INSTITUTE IN THE ELIMINATION OF FOCAL GOITRE ENDEMIC IN THE CHERNIVTSI REGION DURING THE PERIOD 1945-1949 YEARS

open access: yesАктуальні питання суспільних наук та історії медицини, 2016
Бойчук Т.М., Мойсей А.А. Участие сотрудников Черновицкого государственного медицинского института в ликвидации очагов зобной эндемии на территории Черновицкой области (1945-1949 гг.) Одной из важнейших задач XXI века.
Тарас БОЙЧУК   +1 more
doaj  

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