Results 21 to 30 of about 1,564 (154)

Fitness consequences and ancestry loss in the Apennine brown bear after a simulated genetic rescue intervention

open access: yesConservation Biology, Volume 37, Issue 6, December 2023., 2023
Abstract Reduction in population size, with its predicted effects on population fitness, is the most alarming anthropogenic impact on endangered species. By introducing compatible individuals, genetic rescue (GR) is a promising but debated approach for reducing the genetic load unmasked by inbreeding and for restoring the fitness of declining ...
Francesco Maroso   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sensitivity of tropical montane birds to anthropogenic disturbance and management strategies for their conservation in agricultural landscapes

open access: yesConservation Biology, Volume 37, Issue 6, December 2023., 2023
Abstract Tropical montane bird communities are hypothesized to be highly sensitive to anthropogenic disturbance because species are adapted to a narrow range of environmental conditions and display high rates of endemism. We assessed avian sensitivity at regional and continental scales for a global epicenter of montane bird biodiversity, the tropical ...
Ian J. Ausprey   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identifying Mozambique's most critical areas for plant conservation: An evaluation of protected areas and Important Plant Areas

open access: yesBiotropica, Volume 55, Issue 6, Page 1183-1194, November 2023., 2023
Plants are often overlooked in conservation planning. In Mozambique, we find that the richest areas for rare and threatened plant species are poorly represented within the protected area network. We use Important Plant Areas and the Weighted Endemism including Global Endangerment (WEGE) index to identify opportunities to better conserve Mozambique's ...
Sophie L. Richards   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Population status of the world's largest limpet, Scutellastra mexicana (Mollusca: Patellidae), on María Madre Island, Mexico: Possible last bastion of a species facing global extinction

open access: yesAquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, Volume 33, Issue 10, Page 1049-1060, October 2023., 2023
Abstract Scutellastra mexicana is the largest patellid in the world, with records of up to 35.5 cm in length, and is one of the most endangered marine invertebrates from tropical Pacific rocky shores. The decline of this species occurred during the 20th century, when fishing cooperatives reported the capture of millions of specimens in less than 2 ...
José Luis Carballo   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Repeated asynchronous evolution of single‐species endemics of ivies (Hedera L.) in Macaronesian archipelagos

open access: yesJournal of Biogeography, Volume 50, Issue 10, Page 1763-1777, October 2023., 2023
Abstract Aim Evolutionary studies of oceanic island endemics are usually focused on lineages that have experienced in situ radiation, while those that speciated once on the island or archipelago but have not further diversified (single‐species endemics) remain understudied.
Angélica Gallego‐Narbón   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neutral‐based processes overrule niche‐based processes in shaping tropical montane orchid communities across spatial scales

open access: yesJournal of Ecology, Volume 111, Issue 8, Page 1614-1628, August 2023., 2023
High compositional turnover, even across habitats with the highest degree of human intervention, suggests that both forest‐dwelling and open‐habitat species do not easily disperse across habitats. Species dispersal is the major force of orchid community turnover and might be strongly dependent upon macroevolutionary processes and species life‐history ...
Edicson Parra‐Sanchez   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chilean bee diversity: Contrasting patterns of species and phylogenetic turnover along a large‐scale ecological gradient

open access: yesEcosphere, Volume 14, Issue 5, May 2023., 2023
Abstract Chile's isolation and varied climates have driven the evolution of a unique biodiversity with a high degree of endemism. As a result, Chile encompasses diverse environments, including the Mediterranean‐type ecosystem, a global biodiversity hotspot.
Leon Marshall   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Áreas de endemismo de los mamíferos (Mammalia) neotropicales

open access: yesActa Biológica Colombiana, 2015
La identificación de las áreas de endemismo es un paso fundamental en los análisis de biogeografía evolutiva. Las áreas de endemismo han sido definidas por la congruencia de dos o más áreas de distribución, en donde se asume de manera general que los ...
Elkin Alexi Noguera-Urbano   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cambios en los patrones de endemismo de los mamíferos terrestres de México por el calentamiento global

open access: yesRevista Mexicana de Biodiversidad, 2015
Existen algunos análisis acerca del impacto del cambio climático en la distribución de los mamíferos terrestres de México. Sin embargo, los impactos en las áreas de endemismo no han sido analizados.
Óscar Aguado-Bautista, Tania Escalante
doaj   +1 more source

Climatic and biogeographical drivers of functional diversity in the flora of the Canary Islands

open access: yesGlobal Ecology and Biogeography, Volume 31, Issue 7, Page 1313-1331, July 2022., 2022
Abstract Aim Functional traits can help us to elucidate biogeographical and ecological processes driving assemblage structure. We analysed the functional diversity of plant species of different evolutionary origins across an island archipelago, along environmental gradients and across geological age, to assess functional aspects of island ...
Dagmar M. Hanz   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

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