Results 151 to 160 of about 927,003 (379)

Early precursor-derived pituitary gland tissue-resident macrophages play a pivotal role in modulating hormonal balance

open access: yesCell Reports
Summary: The pituitary gland is the central endocrine regulatory organ producing and releasing hormones that coordinate major body functions. The physical location of the pituitary gland at the base of the brain, though outside the protective blood-brain
Henna Lehtonen   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mechanobiological Dynamics‐Inspired Mechanomodulatory Biomaterials

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Recent advances in biomaterial‐mediated mechanomodulation of stem cell fate, encompassing 2, 3, and 4D systems and their synergy with artificial intelligence is overviewed. By integrating knowledge from diverse fields, this review ultimately aims to inspire the design of smarter biomaterial systems that can accelerate the clinical translation of ...
Letao Yang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Obesity‐Associated TRIM15 Promotes the Proliferation of Esophageal Adenocarcinoma Through the YY2/FOXRED1 Axis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The study identifies TRIM15 as a key driver in the development of obesity‐associated esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC). Mechanistically, TRIM15 degrades YY2 through the proteasome pathway, suppressing FOXRED1 transcription and ultimately accelerating tumor proliferation.
Haohui Wang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Co-profiling of single-cell gene expression and chromatin landscapes in stickleback pituitary

open access: yesScientific Data
The pituitary gland is a key endocrine gland with various physiological functions including metabolism, growth, and reproduction. It comprises several distinct cell populations that release multiple polypeptide hormones. Although the major endocrine cell
Liang Liu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Eyestalk ligation experiments on the fairy shrimp Streptocephalus dichotomus [PDF]

open access: yes, 1982
The endocrine system of lower crustaceans such as anostracan also shows a similarity with that of decapod crustaceans, especially in the possession of a stalked eye in which is present the X-organ sinus gland complex (Lake, 1969). In the fairy shrimp
Munuswamy, N, Subramoniam, T
core  

Lnc‐HZ05 Suppresses Trophoblast Cell Migrasome Formation by Disrupting TGFβ2 Pathway in Unexplained Recurrent Miscarriage

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
TGFβ2 signaling‐mediated migration/invasion and migrasome formation are suppressed in recurrent miscarriage (RM) versus healthy control villous tissues and are negatively associated with unexplained RM. In mechanism, TGFβ2 promotes trophoblast cell migration/invasion and migrasome formation, all of which are suppressed by lnc‐HZ05. In details, lnc‐HZ05
Weina Chen   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Thyroid Diseas in a Peruvian Mummy [PDF]

open access: yes, 1976
Although the pathogenesis of endocrine disorders has only recently been recognized, disorders of the thyroid gland have been recorded since ancient times, primarily because of the gland’s strategic location in the neck.
Allison, Marvin J.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Metformin Restores Mitochondrial Function and Neurogenesis in POLG Patient‐Derived Brain Organoids

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Patient‐derived POLG‐mutant cortical organoids reveal neuronal subtype‐specific mitochondrial and synaptic defects, with dopaminergic neurons most affected. Metformin treatment restores neuronal identity, mitochondrial function, and excitability, increased mtDNA maintenance, and reprogrammed metabolism via TCA and redox pathways.
Zhuoyuan Zhang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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