Results 131 to 140 of about 801,043 (361)

Gland Instance Segmentation by Deep Multichannel Neural Networks [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2016
In this paper, we propose a new image instance segmentation method that segments individual glands (instances) in colon histology images. This is a task called instance segmentation that has recently become increasingly important. The problem is challenging since not only do the glands need to be segmented from the complex background, they are also ...
arxiv  

Large‐Scale Plasma Proteomics to Profile Pathways and Prognosis of Chronic Pain

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study delineates both common and site‐specific proteins linked to various chronic pain conditions, elucidating their implications across molecular pathways and health status. These findings, particularly those proteins with genetic causal links to pain or predictive capabilities, have the potential to significantly benefit both research and ...
Ze‐Yu Li   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Regulatory effect of gut microbes on blood pressure

open access: yesAnimal Models and Experimental Medicine, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page 513-531, December 2022., 2022
The interaction between gut microbiota and hypertension, the genera which affect the blood pressure in taxonomic level, and the commonly used treatments to hypertension based on the gut microbes were summarized in this review. The increases of Lactobacillus, etc.
Dong Yan   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

AI-Generated Content Enhanced Computer-Aided Diagnosis Model for Thyroid Nodules: A ChatGPT-Style Assistant [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv
An artificial intelligence-generated content-enhanced computer-aided diagnosis (AIGC-CAD) model, designated as ThyGPT, has been developed. This model, inspired by the architecture of ChatGPT, could assist radiologists in assessing the risk of thyroid nodules through semantic-level human-machine interaction.
arxiv  

Gland Segmentation in Histopathological Images by Deep Neural Network [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2019
Histology method is vital in the diagnosis and prognosis of cancers and many other diseases. For the analysis of histopathological images, we need to detect and segment all gland structures. These images are very challenging, and the task of segmentation is even challenging for specialists.
arxiv  

Coordinated Role of Autophagy and ERAD in Maintaining Neuroendocrine Function by Preventing Prohormone Aggregation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
By studying the maturation mechanisms of vasopressin (AVP), this manuscript identifies FAM134B‐mediated ER‐phagy as a critical pathway for degrading both aggregated proAVP and the key ERAD component, HRD1. HRD1 induction mitigates proAVP aggregation and support AVP neuron function in the absence of autophagy.
Xuya Pan   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of bisphenol A on murine salivary glands and human tumor cell lines

open access: yesExperimental and Molecular Pathology, 2023
Bisphenol A (BPA) is an endocrine-disrupting chemical with a potential role in endocrine cancers. However, the effects of BPA on the salivary glands have been barely explored.
Gabriela Kelly da Silva   +11 more
doaj  

From Invaginating Site to Deep Lesion: Spatial Transcriptomics Unravels Ectopic Endometrial Penetration Features in Adenomyosis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This work utilizes spatial transcriptomics to map the transcriptional landscape of adenomyosis with obvious invagination structure from the invaginating site to deep lesions. By integrating with single‐cell RNA sequencing, this study elucidates the molecular features of invagination, invasion, and fibrosis, and finds the major participants and vital ...
Boyu Li   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Endocrine gland size is proportional to its target tissue size

open access: yesiScience
Summary: Endocrine glands secrete hormones into the circulation to target distant tissues and regulate their functions. The qualitative relationship between hormone-secreting organs and their target tissues is well established, but a quantitative ...
Moriya Raz   +4 more
doaj  

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