The promoter from SlREO, a highly-expressed, root-specific Solanum lycopersicum gene, directs expression to cortex of mature roots [PDF]
Root-specific promoters are valuable tools for targeting transgene expression, but many of those already described have limitations to their general applicability.
Abe +68 more
core +1 more source
Indole-3-butyric acid induces ectopic formation of metaxylem in the hypocotyl of Arabidopsis thaliana without conversion into indole-3-acetic acid and with a positive interaction with ethylene [PDF]
The role of the auxins indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) and indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) and of the auxin-interacting phytohormone ethylene, on the ectopic formation of primary xylem (xylogenesis in planta) is still little known.
Altamura, Maria Maddalena +5 more
core +2 more sources
Gibberellin Signaling in the Endodermis Controls Arabidopsis Root Meristem Size [PDF]
Plant growth is driven by cell proliferation and elongation. The hormone gibberellin (GA) regulates Arabidopsis root growth by controlling cell elongation, but it is currently unknown whether GA also controls root cell proliferation. Here we show that GA biosynthetic mutants are unable to increase their cell production rate and meristem size after ...
Ubeda-Tomás, Susana +8 more
openaire +3 more sources
Unique lignin modifications pattern the nucleation of silica in sorghum endodermis [PDF]
Abstract Silicon dioxide in the form of hydrated silica is a component of plant tissues that can constitute several percent by dry weight in certain taxa. Nonetheless, the mechanism of plant silica formation is mostly unknown. Silicon (Si) is taken up from the soil by roots in the form of monosilicic acid molecules.
Nerya Zexer, Rivka Elbaum
openaire +2 more sources
The perennial selenium (Se) hyperaccumulator Cardamine hupingshanensis (Brassicaceae) thrives in aquatic and subaquatic Se-rich environments along the Wuling Mountains, China.
Xiang Jiqian +11 more
doaj +1 more source
Suberin goes genomics: Use of a short living plant to investigate a long lasting polymer
Suberin is a highly persistent cell wall polymer, predominantly composed of long-chain hydroxylated fatty acids. Apoplastic suberin depositions occur in internal and peripheral dermal tissues where they generate lipophilic barriers preventing ...
Rochus Benni Franke +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Primary and secondary thickening in the stem of Cordyline fruticosa (Agavaceae) [PDF]
The growth in thickness of monocotyledon stems can be either primary, or primary and secondary. Most of the authors consider this thickening as a result of the PTM (Primary Thickening Meristem) and the STM (Secondary Thickening Meristem) activity.
CATTAI, Marina B., MENEZES, Nanuza L. de
core +2 more sources
The dynamics of silicon deposition in the sorghum root endodermis [PDF]
• The dynamics of silica deposition and Si aggregates formation in inner tangential walls of root endodermal cells, which occurs as an additional stage of endodermal development in sorghum (Sorghum bicolor), were studied. • An environmental scanning electron microscope (ESEM) and X-ray microanalyzer (EDAX) were used to study sorghum roots grown ...
Alexander, Lux +5 more
openaire +2 more sources
Light regulates the expression and function of aquaporins, which are involved in water and solute transport. In Arabidopsis thaliana, mRNA levels of one of the aquaporin genes, TIP2;2, increase during dark adaptation and decrease under far-red light ...
Yumi Uenishi +6 more
doaj +1 more source
A dirigent family protein confers variation of Casparian strip thickness and salt tolerance in maize
Most crops are farmed under high transpiring environments, but our understanding of transpiration-dependent salt tolerance (TDST) remains limited. Here, the authors report a dirigent family protein is responsible for TDST by affecting lignin deposition ...
Yanyan Wang +6 more
doaj +1 more source

