Results 71 to 80 of about 1,293 (174)

A step into the shadows: Evolutionary shifts in fruit structure and dispersal strategies in Asian mycoheterotrophic Ericaceae

open access: yesPLANTS, PEOPLE, PLANET, Volume 8, Issue 5, Page 1419-1433, September 2026.
This study examines how the fruits of non‐photosynthetic forest plants in the Monotropoideae (Ericaceae) have evolved into the diversity observed today. By analyzing four Asian species, we identified a shift from dry, dehiscent fruits that release seeds into the air to fleshy, berry‐like fruits adapted for animal dispersal.
Alexey N. Sorokin   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Are plant species able to keep pace with the rapidly changing climate? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Future climate change is predicted to advance faster than the postglacial warming. Migration may therefore become a key driver for future development of biodiversity and ecosystem functioning.
Oliver Tackenberg   +8 more
core   +2 more sources

A global review of mistletoe frugivory and seed dispersal: The plant perspective

open access: yesPlant Biology, Volume 28, Issue 5, Page 1303-1314, August 2026.
We reviewed studies on mistletoe frugivory and seed dispersal worldwide. Although mistletoes are relatively well studied, major taxonomic, geographic, and methodological gaps remain. We conclude that modern technologies offer new opportunities to address long‐standing but still poorly explored questions about these interactions.
R. F. Fadini   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exaptation Traits for Megafaunal Mutualisms as a Factor in Plant Domestication

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2021
Megafaunal extinctions are recurring events that cause evolutionary ripples, as cascades of secondary extinctions and shifting selective pressures reshape ecosystems.
Robert N. Spengler   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Waterfowl endozoochory: An overlooked long‐distance dispersal mode for Cuscuta (dodder) [PDF]

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Botany, 2016
PREMISE OF THE STUDY:Dispersal of parasitic Cuscuta species (dodders) worldwide has been assumed to be largely anthropomorphic because their seeds do not match any previously known dispersal syndrome and no natural dispersal vectors have been reliably documented.
Mihai, Costea   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Can plant traits predict seed dispersal probability via red deer guts, fur, and hooves?

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, 2019
Seed dispersal by mammals provides functional connectivity between isolated plant habitat patches. Across much of Europe, red deer (Cervus elaphus) populations are growing steadily, potentially leading to increasing importance of this large mammal ...
Tanja K. Petersen, Hans Henrik Bruun
doaj   +1 more source

Experimental quantification of long distance dispersal potential of aquatic snails in the gut of migratory birds. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2012
Many plant seeds and invertebrates can survive passage through the digestive system of birds, which may lead to long distance dispersal (endozoochory) in case of prolonged retention by moving vectors.
Casper H A van Leeuwen   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Earwigs and woodlice as some of the world's smallest internal seed dispersal agents: Insights from the ecology of Monotropastrum humile (Ericaceae)

open access: yesPlants, People, Planet
Societal Impact Statement This study illuminates the underappreciated role of invertebrates in seed dispersal, extending beyond the well‐documented contributions of ants. Focusing on Monotropastrum humile (銀竜草 [silver dragon plant] or 水晶蘭 [crystal orchid]
Kenji Suetsugu   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cotton facilitates long‐distance seed dispersal by functioning as nest material for birds

open access: yesOikos, Volume 2026, Issue 7, July 2026.
Cotton (Cossypium) fibres, which grow naturally in bolls around the seeds of cotton plants, have been used for centuries to produce fabric. The presumed natural function of cotton is that these lightweight and fluffy fibres may support wind dispersal of the seeds inside.
Roos van der Meer   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Seed Floras in Seabird Nests and the Possibility of Adhesion to Seabird Feathers via Their Nests

open access: yesPlant Species Biology, Volume 41, Issue 4, July 2026.
Nests are important links between seabirds and plants, and are thought to initiate epizoochory of seabirds. 24 seed species were found in pelagic seabird nests, and 16 species of them had the potential to adhere to seabirds. Our finding indicates an overlooked pathway for the long distance dispersal of plants; epizoochory mediated by nests.
Kanon Mizukoshi   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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