Results 61 to 70 of about 3,852 (169)

Impacts of Vegetation Greening on Summer Mean and Extreme Land Surface Temperatures in Eastern China

Geophysical Research Letters
Vegetation greening in China is known to cool the land surface by altering the energy budget through biophysical processes. However, its mitigation effects on extreme temperatures and the underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood.
Guoshuai Liu, Weiguang Wang, Zefeng Chen
doaj   +1 more source

Thickness‐Defined Transport Regime Toward Near‐Ideal Area‐Type Switching

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
By thinning the oxide layer, memristors pass from diode‐like and battery‐effect‐dominated behavior toward eventual short‐circuit failure. Within the intermediate 5–6 nm window, they reach a near‐ideal analog area‐type switching regime, featuring symmetric hysteresis, area‐dependent conductance, and continuous linear programming of HRS and LRS with ...
Cuo Wu, Junjie Zhao, Richard Schroedter, Jason Vincent, Hampus Hoffman, Leif Riemenschneider, Abdallh Herbawe, Hao Shen, Ronald Tetzlaff, Stefan Slesazeck, Gianaurelio Cuniberti, Thomas Mikolajick, Benjamin Max   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Accounting for Changing Temperature Patterns Increases Historical Estimates of Climate Sensitivity

Geophysical Research Letters, 2018
Eight atmospheric general circulation models (AGCMs) are forced with observed historical (1871–2010) monthly sea surface temperature and sea ice variations using the Atmospheric Model Intercomparison Project II data set.
Timothy Andrews, Jonathan M. Gregory, David Paynter, Levi G. Silvers, Chen Zhou, Thorsten Mauritsen, Mark J. Webb, Kyle C. Armour, Piers M. Forster, Holly Titchner   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Physiological Energetics and Carbon Budget of Three Size Specifications of Pinctada fucata martensii [PDF]

Progress in Fishery Sciences
The continuous rise in greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere, such as carbon dioxide, has triggered a series of climate change issues on a global scale, including global warming, frequent extreme weather events, and sea-level rise.
Chang Shujie, Jiang Zengjie, Jiang Weiwei, Yuan Mingjun, Qi Xiaoqing, Lü Shuguo, Wang Aimin   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Scalable Production of Disordered Nickel‐Iron‐Aluminum Oxides as Stable Anodes for Water Electrolysis: The Role of Aluminum

Advanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
Solution precursor plasma spraying enables the scalable fabrication of porous and disordered nickel‐iron‐aluminum oxide coatings as precious‐metal‐free anodes. Aluminum inhibits crystal growth, optimizes local atomic sites, and enhances charge and ion transport to accelerate reaction kinetics, leading to excellent performance and operational stability.
Tugce Ustunel, Joakim Bäckström, Esdras J. Canto‐Aguilar, Mouna Rafei, Litty Thomas Manamel, Mahesh Ramakrishnan, Konstantin Klementiev, Nina Grunditz, Erik Zimmerman, Thomas Wågberg, Susanne Holmin, Eduardo Gracia‐Espino   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

High Energy Photon Induced Defect Engineering in Ultra‐Thin Indium Oxide Transistors for BEOL‐Compatible Logic Circuits

Advanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
Xenon flash lamp annealing modulates oxygen‐vacancy states in 1‐nm‐thick ALD In2O3 transistors within a single 139 µs pulse. The photon‐induced defect engineering shifts the threshold voltage, improves bias‐stress stability, and narrows device‐to‐device variation across 64 devices. Combining pristine and treated transistors yields NMOS inverters with a
Sung Jin Park, SeYoon Jeon, In Ho Kim, Sang Jik Kwon, Min‐Kyu Park, Eou‐Sik Cho   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Additively Manufactured Porous Ceramics as Tunable Dielectrics for Passive Temperature Sensing

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
Porous ceramic lattices, 3D‐printed from a multicomponent oxide ink, are integrated with LC resonators for passive wireless temperature sensing. By tuning porosity, the dielectric properties and RF response are engineered to produce distinct resonant frequency shifts with temperature. The results establish a structure‐driven approach to customizing the
Sogol Heidarishahrivar, Aminul Islam, Chang Woo Gal, Insup Kim, Yeong‐Jin Choi, Woo Soo Kim   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microscale 3D‐Printed Digital Strain Switches for Embedded Mechanical Computation

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
Microscale 3D‐printed strain switches on flexible films convert deformation into native digital signals at geometry defined thresholds. A closed form model predicts switching from 3000 to 15 000 microstrain and is validated across 110 devices. Reliable ohmic closure and strain activated AND, OR, and XOR logic point toward low‐power mechanical ...
Regan Kubicek, Daniel Quinn, Gabriel Smith, Sarah Bergbreiter   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Conductive Tin Oxide Under the Thermal Budget of Perovskite/TOPCon Tandems: Toward Indium‐Free Contacts

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
This work demonstrates that achieving conductive undoped SnOx contacts required careful tailoring of oxygen vacancy (VO) tuning and defect engineering. Controlling oxygen deposition pressure and low‐temperature annealing (300°C) optimizes defect stoichiometry and mitigates carrier scattering. This low thermal budget approach significantly enhances Hall
Paul Llontop, Mario Hanser, Matthew Wright, Soumyajit Maitra, Eloy J. Marcelis, Jana‐Isabelle Polzin, Martin Bivour, David C. Grinter, Pilar Ferrer, Iris C. G. van den Bosch, Christoph Baeumer, Ruy S. Bonilla, Armin Richter, Monica Morales‐Masis   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Influence of Tree Infilling on Energy Partitioning, Vegetation Water Use, and Soil Water State in Sparse Conifer Stands of the Taiga Shield Ecoregion

Water Resources Research
Climate warming and permafrost thaw induced land cover change are well documented in much of the circumpolar north. The extensive exposure of Precambrian continental crust in Canada's Taiga Shield ecoregion could mean impacts of land cover change ...
C. Spence, A. Coles, J. J. Gibson, E. M. Nicholls, N. Perron, A. Sniderhan, O. Sonnentag, J. L. Baltzer   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source