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The conflicting objectives of the Energy Charter Treaty’s (ECT) protection of fossil fuel investments and climate change mitigation can reveal themselves in investor state dispute settlement (ISDS). As neither the modernization nor the termination of the
Eike Hinrichsen
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Investment Arbitration and the Energy Charter Treaty [PDF]
The purpose of this contribution is to give an overview of the investment protection regime of the Energy Charter treaty (the ‘ECT’) and of the arbitration mechanism therein, as well as to comment on some of the arbitral awards rendered so far under the ECT.
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أثر أحکام محکمة العدل الأوروبية على التحکيم الاستثماري بموجب معاهدة ميثاق الطاقة لعام 1994: إشارة خاصة إلى قرار محکمة العدل الأوروبية بشأن قضية Achmea في 6 مارس 2018 [PDF]
The Impact of ECJ Judgments on Investment Arbitration Under the 1994 Energy Charter Treaty: A Particular reference to the ECJ ruling on Achmea Case of March the 6th of 2018The 1994 Energy Charter Treaty (ECT) is a unique multilateral investment and trade
عبد الله المحجوب +1 more
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Conceptual and Institutional Aspects of EU Energy Policy (1990-2014)
Ideological and institutional framework of the European energy policy, which is still work in progress, is crucial to the EU as it faces new political and economic challenges related to the recent Ukrainian crisis.
Yury V. Borovskiy, Ksenia V. Trachuk
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In recent years, the Energy Charter Treaty has come under immense scrutiny and criticism for allegedly protecting the fossil fuel industry and undercutting sovereignty.
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When states withdraw from bilateral investment treaties or denounce multilateral treaties related to foreign investment, a range of intersecting questions arise in domestic and international law.
Tania Voon, Andrew D. Mitchell
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The system of investor-state dispute settlement (‘ISDS’) is being increasingly perceived as a hindrance to States’ efforts to regulate against climate change. A potential scenario for this concern is that, as more robust environmental regulation is made,
Oskari Vaaranmaa
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The Energy Charter Treaty: Old and New Dilemmas in Global Energy Governance [PDF]
The Energy Charter Treaty (ECT) is a rare example of rules-based international energy governance, joining consumer, producer, and transit countries. Besides extending the multilateral trade rules to the energy domain, the ECT has also become the most often invoked international investment agreement.
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Russia–EU energy dialogue in 2000–2014: Key priorities, stages, contradictions, and outcomes
Energy cooperation was one of the cornerstones of the European Union–Rus- sia relations and, in turn, was, to a large extent, shaped by the progress of the EU-Russia Energy Dialogue, which developed from 2000 to 2014.
O. N. Yudina
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Investments in the Energy Sector and Environment Protection (International Legal Aspects)
The article is devoted to the Energy Charter Treaty. The main objective of the Energy Charter Treaty is to reduce or eliminate risks connected with investments and transboundary flows in the energy sector. The Energy Charter Treaty has a special position
A. V. Kukushkina
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