Results 1 to 10 of about 7,300,385 (295)

Energy Input Interaction in US Production

open access: yesReview of Economic Analysis, 2022
This paper estimates production functions for annual US output from 1949 to 2013 adding energy Btu input to fixed capital assets and the labor force.  Interactions between inputs are parsimoniously introduced in the error correction estimates.
Cassandra Copeland, Henry Thompson
doaj   +3 more sources

Energy input and food output: The energy imbalance across regional agrifood systems. [PDF]

open access: yesPNAS Nexus
Abstract Biomass was the principal energy source in preindustrial societies; their agriculture provided more energy than it required. Thus, the energy return on energy investment (EROEI) needed to be >1. Recent studies have indicated that this may not be the case for modern industrialized agrifood systems (AFSs).
Rasul K   +4 more
europepmc   +5 more sources

An analysis of energy use, input costs and relation between energy inputs and yield of apple orchard [PDF]

open access: yesResearch in Agricultural Engineering, 2011
This study examines the energy balance between the input and the output per hectare for an apple orchard in the West Azarbaijan province in Iran (2008-2009). Data were collected by using random sampling method for 80 "face to face" questioners.
R. Fadavi, A. Keyhani, S.S. Mohtasebi
doaj   +2 more sources

Canadian Oil Sands Extraction and Upgrading: A Synthesis of the Data on Energy Consumption, CO2 Emissions, and Supply Costs

open access: yesEnergies, 2021
As Canadian crude bitumen production from oil sands has increased in recent decades, the nation’s oil and gas industry has become a significant contributor to national greenhouse gas emissions.
Rui Xing   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Energy-based response prediction of reinforced concrete buildings with steel damper columns under pulse-like ground motions

open access: yesFrontiers in Built Environment, 2023
The response of structures under pulse-like ground motions is characterized by the large amount of energy input in a few cycles. Consequently, structures with insufficient strength may suffer severe damage owing to excessive deformation.
Kenji Fujii
doaj   +1 more source

Energy Balance and Energy Use Efficiency of Annual Bioenergy Crops in Field Experiments in Southern Germany

open access: yesAgronomy, 2021
The main objective of the cultivation of energy crops is the production of renewable energy, the substitution of fossil energy resources, and a substantial contribution to energy supply.
Robert Oliver Simon   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Energy Optimization in Different Production Technologies of Winter Triticale Grain

open access: yesEnergies, 2021
This article presents the results of a field experiment investigating the energy efficiency of grain produced by a semi-dwarf genotype of winter triticale at different levels of agricultural inputs.
Władysław Szempliński   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Influence of the angle of seismic incidence of long-period pulse-like ground motion on an irregular base-isolated building

open access: yesFrontiers in Built Environment, 2022
In general, isolators and dampers used in seismically isolated buildings are designed to be isotropic in any horizontal direction. However, in the case of buildings with plan irregularities, their nonlinear responses depend on the direction of seismic ...
Kenji Fujii
doaj   +1 more source

Energy Analysis for Two Production Systems of Cucumber [PDF]

open access: yesIranica Journal of Energy and Environment, 2023
This research, conducted in Gotvand, southwest of Iran, compared the energy consumption of two cucumber production systems: field and greenhouse production systems.
H. Eskandari, S. N. Mosavian
doaj   +1 more source

Assessing Future Water Demand and Associated Energy Input with Plausible Scenarios for Water Service Providers (WSPs) in Sub-Saharan Africa

open access: yesEnergies, 2021
This study examined the current state of water demand and associated energy input for water supply against a projected increase in water demand in sub-Saharan Africa. Three plausible scenarios, namely, Current State Extends (CSE), Current State Improves (
Pauline Macharia   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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