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This report is a companion document to the Annual Energy Outlook 1994 (AEO94), (DOE/EIA-0383(94)), released in Jan. 1994. Part I of the Supplement presents the key quantitative assumptions underlying the AEO94 projections, responding to requests by ...
United States. Department of Energy. Energy Information Administration
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Minimum Energy Problem on the Hypersphere [PDF]
We consider the minimum energy problem on the unit sphere $\mathbb S^{d-1}$ in the Euclidean space $\mathbb R^d$, $d\geq 3$, in the presence of an external field $Q$, where the charges are assumed to interact according to Newtonian potential $1/r^{d-2}$, with $r$ denoting the Euclidean distance.
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Energy and the environment are one of the most important global issues in the 21st century. In order to avoid the excessive destruction of the environment and human settlements by fossil fuels, and achieve sustainable development of the Earth, clean ...
Bo YU, Lei YU, Yan LI
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The Influence of Laminarizers on the Turbulent Boundary Layer and Prediction of Effective Flow Conditions around Surfaces [PDF]
The development of effective methods for boundary layer laminarization is a fundamental task for the efficient and reliable operation of power equipment.
Chukalin A.V. +3 more
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How do genomes gain new functional parts? In eukaryotes, which tend to evolve under weak selection, much of the genome is junk. Palazzo and Qiu borrow the logic of Markov chains to show how non‐functional DNA becomes functional through the appearance of intermediate states, which arise due to epistasis, buffering, and biochemical messiness, allowing ...
Alexander F. Palazzo, Yi Qiu
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The “Born Energy” Problem in Bacteriorhodopsin
The problem of the electrostatic potential barrier for charge transport across a cell membrane is addressed. Structural studies of bacteriorhodopsin (bR), a transmembrane protein found in Halobacterium halobium, have resulted in substantial evidence for a transmembrane ..beta..-sheet domain.
Glaeser, R.M., Jap, B.K.
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ON THE PROBLEM OF VACUUM ENERGY IN FLRW UNIVERSES AND DARK ENERGY [PDF]
We present a (hopefully) novel calculation of the vacuum energy in expanding FLRW spacetimes based on the renormalization of quantum field theory in nonzero backgrounds. We compute the renormalized effective action up to the two-point function and then apply the formalism to the cosmological backgrounds of interest.
Ydri, Badis, Bouchareb, Adel
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Artificial molecular machines and motors—Design and control of nanoscale motion
Molecules are constantly moving because of thermal fluctuations, but random motion alone cannot be exploited to perform directional tasks. Artificial molecular machines use chemical, electrical, or light energy to bias this motion. Molecular shuttles, rotary motors, and supramolecular pumps illustrate how nanoscale movement can be controlled and ...
Leonardo Andreoni, Alberto Credi
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This study estimates the potential for public policies and R and D programs to foster clean energy technology solutions to the energy and environmental challenges facing the nation.
The Interlaboratory Working Group on Energy-Efficient and Clean-Energy Technologies
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Transient oligomers formed by intrinsically disordered proteins may be ‘invisible’ to direct detection yet remain accessible to solution NMR through equilibrium‐exchange measurements and pressure‐jump experiments. Complementary methods report on mass, stoichiometry, selected distance distributions, morphology, and internal packing.
Martin D. Gelenter, Ad Bax
wiley +1 more source

