Review of Thermally Activated Twisted Coiled Polymer Actuators: A Materials Science Perspective
Thermally activated twisted and coiled polymer actuators (TCPAs) combine lightweight design, large deformation, and scalable fabrication for soft robotic and wearable applications. This review connects polymer structure, processing history, helix geometry, and thermomechanical characterization to actuator performance, highlighting current challenges in
Nadja Schenk +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Permit Trading and Credit Trading: A Comparison of Cap-Based and Rate-Based Emissions Trading under Perfect and Imperfect Competition [PDF]
This paper compares emissions trading based on a cap on total emissions (permit trading) and on relative standards per unit of output (credit trading). Two types of market structure are considered: perfect competition and Cournot oligopoly.
Jan-Tjeerd Boom, Bouwe R. Dijkstra
core
Engineering MnNiPx cathodes through the dual role of Mn simultaneously improves hydrogen evolution reaction activity and intermittent‐operation durability. Mn preferentially oxidizes to protect Ni–P sites from irreversible oxidation, while metallic Mn incorporation enhances the HER kinetics of Ni–P active layer.
Ik‐Sun Kim +16 more
wiley +1 more source
Multi-Objective Coordinated Scheduling and Trading Strategy for Economy and Security of Source–Grid–Load–Storage Under High Penetration of Renewable Energy [PDF]
Xianbo Ke +4 more
openalex +1 more source
Submicron Metasurface Reconfigured Multiband Smart Windows
This work presents a submicron metasurface reconfigured multiband thermochromic smart window. By integrating subwavelength nanostructures into a Fabry−Perot resonator configuration, it mitigates conventional trade‐offs to simultaneously deliver high luminous transmittance and robust solar heating and radiative cooling modulation capabilities ...
Guanya Wang +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Understanding the Design and Performance of Emissions Trading Systems for Greenhouse Gas Emissions: Proceedings of an Experts' Workshop to Identify Research Needs and Priorities [PDF]
Chapter I: Modeling Challenges in Analyzing GHG Trading Frederic Ghersi, former visiting scholar, Resources for the Future and Michael Toman, adjunct professor Johns Hopkins University and University of California-Santa Barbara and former senior fellow ...
Toman, Michael
core
Shaping Matter with Acoustic Waves: From Particles to Functional Structures
Acoustic‐directed assembly is reviewed as a materials‐oriented strategy for organizing particles, polymers, metals, and biological systems into functional structures. The review distinguishes reversible manipulation from permanent structure formation through medium fixation, particle fixation, and in situ material generation, highlighting routes toward
Avraham Kenigsberg +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Personal carbon emissions trading : an experimental analysis
Includes abstract.Includes bibliographical references.This study was designed to assess the potential role of PCT, and to better understand the public's response to mitigation policy, within the context of South Africa.
Dane, Ant
core
Energies in the Arts edited by Douglas Kahn. The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, U.S.A., 2019. 473 pp., illus. Trade. ISBN: 978-0262039383. [PDF]
Robert Pepperell
openalex +1 more source

