Results 51 to 60 of about 645,257 (264)

Conservation-Consistent Modeling of Time-Varying Transfer Delays with Applications in Energy Systems

open access: yesEnergies
Time delays are intrinsic to energy systems, arising from transport phenomena, communication latency, and control dynamics; however, their accurate modeling remains challenging, particularly under variable operating conditions. The most common delays are
Sara Bysko   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Energy Transport by Kelvin-Helmholtz Instability at the Magnetopause

open access: yesFluids, 2019
By means of the formation of vortices in the nonlinear phase, the Kelvin Helmholtz instability is able to redistribute the flux of energy of the solar wind that flows parallel to the magnetopause. The energy transport associated with the Kelvin Helmholtz
Francesco Palermo
doaj   +1 more source

Precuring Matrix Viscosity Controls Thermal Conductivity of Elastomeric Composites with Compression‐Activated Liquid and Solid Metallic Filler Networks

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Interfaces, 2023
Polymer matrix composites with liquid metal droplet and solid particle fillers are promising candidates for thermal interface materials (TIMs) used in electronics thermal management.
Aastha Uppal   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structural instability impairs function of the UDP‐xylose synthase 1 Ile181Asn variant associated with short‐stature genetic syndrome in humans

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The Ile181Asn variant of human UDP‐xylose synthase (hUXS1), associated with a short‐stature genetic syndrome, has previously been reported as inactive. Our findings demonstrate that Ile181Asn‐hUXS1 retains catalytic activity similar to the wild‐type but exhibits reduced stability, a looser oligomeric state, and an increased tendency to precipitate ...
Tuo Li   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The (Glg)ABCs of cyanobacteria: modelling of glycogen synthesis and functional divergence of glycogen synthases in Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
We reconstituted Synechocystis glycogen synthesis in vitro from purified enzymes and showed that two GlgA isoenzymes produce glycogen with different architectures: GlgA1 yields denser, highly branched glycogen, whereas GlgA2 synthesizes longer, less‐branched chains.
Kenric Lee   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structural biology of ferritin nanocages

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Ferritin is a conserved iron‐storage protein that sequesters iron as a ferric mineral core within a nanocage, protecting cells from oxidative damage and maintaining iron homeostasis. This review discusses ferritin biology, structure, and function, and highlights recent cryo‐EM studies revealing mechanisms of ferritinophagy, cellular iron uptake, and ...
Eloise Mastrangelo, Flavio Di Pisa
wiley   +1 more source

Organ‐specific redox imbalances in spinal muscular atrophy mice are partially rescued by SMN antisense oligonucleotides

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
We identified a systemic, progressive loss of protein S‐glutathionylation—detected by nonreducing western blotting—alongside dysregulation of glutathione‐cycle enzymes in both neuronal and peripheral tissues of Taiwanese SMA mice. These alterations were partially rescued by SMN antisense oligonucleotide therapy, revealing persistent redox imbalance as ...
Sofia Vrettou, Brunhilde Wirth
wiley   +1 more source

On the Kinetic Energy Input of Magnetosheath Jets Into the Magnetosheath

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters
Magnetosheath jets, plasma structures with enhanced dynamic pressure, are frequently observed in the terrestrial magnetosheath. However, their mass, momentum, and energy content are still unknown. We utilize Amitis, a 3D hybrid‐kinetic plasma simulation,
Eva Krämer   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Exhaust Gas Condensation during Engine Cold Start and Application of the Dry-Wet Correction Factor

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2019
Gas components, like carbon monoxide (CO) and dioxide (CO2), can be measured on a wet- or dry-basis depending on whether the water is left or removed from the sample before analysis.
Barouch Giechaskiel   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transport Energy and Emissions: Urban Public Transport [PDF]

open access: yes, 2003
This chapter explores how to measure energy and emissions from urban transport. It then provides information to make a comparison between energy use and CO2 emissions for urban travel by car, train, tram and bus. A substantial difference is noted between the figures for peak and off-peak travel, associated with patterns of vehicle loadings. The chapter
openaire   +1 more source

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