Results 91 to 100 of about 795,087 (236)
Solution of boundary value problems for batteries: Operator‐theoretic methods
Abstract Batteries with porous electrodes of negligible ionic and electronic conduction resistance are modeled with reaction‐diffusion equations in multilayered media. The classical separation of variables becomes inapplicable to battery problems because of nonlinearities in reaction rates and constraints of imposed current. A linear operator‐theoretic
Doraiswami Ramkrishna+1 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract In this work, an investigation of the transition from fixed to fluidized state of initially homogeneous binary‐solid mixtures due to an upward liquid flux was carried out. Like for analogous gas systems, it was confirmed that the full transition occurs over a range of fluid velocities, from the initial to the final fluidization velocity. Based
Renzo Di Felice, Filippo Marchelli
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Supply and manufacturing networks in the chemical industry involve diverse processing steps across different locations, rendering their operation vulnerable to disruptions from unplanned events. Optimal responses should consider factors such as product allocation, delayed shipments, and price renegotiation, among other factors. In such context,
Daniel Ovalle+6 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Covalent organic framework (COF) membranes are promising for eco‐friendly separations, but precise control of pore size at the angstrom level has been challenging, limiting their application in gas separation. This study introduces a pore redistribution method to reduce pore size to the sub‐nanometer range in single‐phase COF membranes.
Li Chen+5 more
wiley +1 more source
Hindered cracking in colloidal suspension coatings via evaporation‐driven lyotropic liquid crystals
Abstract We demonstrate that lyotropic liquid crystalline (LC) phases, formed by the molecular interactions between 1‐glyceryl monooleyl ether (GME) and water, offer new pathways for producing crack‐free particulate films from colloidal suspensions. Drying experiments on titanium dioxide‐ethanol‐water‐GME suspension systems revealed a 15‐fold increase ...
Masato Yamamura
wiley +1 more source
Reinforcement learning for optimal control of stochastic nonlinear systems
Abstract A reinforcement learning (RL) approach is developed in this work for nonlinear systems under stochastic uncertainty. A stochastic control Lyapunov function (SCLF) candidate is first constructed using neural networks (NNs) as an approximator to the value function, and then a control policy designed using this SCLF is developed to ensure the ...
Xinji Zhu, Yujia Wang, Zhe Wu
wiley +1 more source
Abstract The effect of shear stress on cell behaviors should be considered for designing the suspension culture of mammalian cells. Computational flow dynamics (CFD) is a promising tool for estimating shear stress on cells, but the accuracy is limited due to resolution limitations.
Ikki Horiguchi+2 more
wiley +1 more source
The inherent stochastic character of most of the physical quantities involved in engineering models has led to an always increasing interest for probabilistic analysis. Many approaches to stochastic analysis have been proposed. However, it is widely acknowledged that the only universal method available to solve accurately any kind of stochastic ...
openaire +2 more sources
Could the chemical industry mitigate rapid global cooling from a catastrophic volcanic eruption?
Abstract Estimates based on historical data place the probability of a catastrophic volcanic eruption in the next 100 years at around one in six. Large volcanic eruptions can lead to significant global cooling for 2–4 years, with potentially devastating impacts on global agriculture.
David S. Sholl
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Electrification of distillation processes through discretely heat integrated distillation columns (D‐HIDiC) is an effective approach to enhance energy efficiency and lower carbon emissions. For separating systems with high temperature lift, multi‐stage compression and inter‐stage cooling are necessary to link the high‐pressure rectifier and ...
Chengtian Cui+3 more
wiley +1 more source