Results 121 to 130 of about 1,862 (208)

Ultra‐High Frequency Ultrasound Imaging and Quantification of Microvascular Flow in Xenograft Renal Cell Carcinoma in an Avian Chorioallantoic Membrane Model

Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine, EarlyView.
Patient‐derived xenograft (PDX) tumor models initiated in avian chorioallantoic membranes (CAM) are under investigation to evaluate the effectiveness of therapeutic options with the objective of personalizing treatments. CAM PDXs paired with ultra‐high frequency ultrasound (UHFUS) imaging could potentially constitute prospective high throughput assays ...
Sara Mar, Emmanuel Chérin, Justin Xu, David E. Goertz, Hon S. Leong, Christine E.M. Demore   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Risk Assessment and Diagnosis Model for Real‐Time Flood Control Operation of a Multi‐Reservoir System

Land Degradation &Development, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Real‐time flood control operation of multi‐reservoir systems is affected by multiple sources of hydrological and operational uncertainties, which increase the complexity of risk propagation and decision‐making processes. Therefore, effective risk assessment and diagnosis are essential for supporting risk‐informed flood control operation.
Juan Chen, Ruping Fu, Ruxia Deng, Jianjie Tong, Jun Zhang, Ping‐An Zhong   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Artificial Intelligence for Identifying Tumor‐Reactive CD8+ T Cells: Biological Principles, Computational Advances, and Future Directions

Med Research, EarlyView.
This review details a three‐stage paradigm shift for tumor‐reactive CD8+ T‐cell identification: decoding transcriptomic states, deciphering clonal functional efficacy, and molecular‐level therapeutic TCR design. Addressing translational hurdles and generative AI “scientific blind spots”—such as missing catch bonds—we present a visionary roadmap.
Chao Yang, Yingying Sun, Yan Zhang, Yifen Shi, Zhiwen Shi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Data‐Driven Prediction of Block Copolymer Morphology Using Coarse‐Grained Modeling and Machine Learning

Journal of Polymer Science, EarlyView.
An integrated framework combining high‐throughput CG‐MD simulations, automated image‐based feature extraction, and supervised machine learning enables efficient, interpretable, and data‐driven prediction of block copolymer morphological behaviors.
Lan Xu, Zhaofan Li, Wenjie Xia
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of data assimilation on Arctic sea‐ice thickness variability and its coupling with atmospheric forcing

Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, EarlyView.
We document for the first time how the assimilation of CS2SMOS observations improves the model representation of Arctic sea‐ice thickness (SIT) and its variability: biases are reduced (top row), while excessive variability in the Beaufort Sea and lack of variability in the ice pack are both corrected (bottom row).
Jiping Xie, Yue Ying, Richard Davy, Laurent Bertino   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Epistemic and aleatoric uncertainty quantification in weather and climate models

Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, EarlyView.
Aleatoric and epistemic uncertainties over time on weather and climate time‐scales, estimated through ensembles that sample aleatoric and epistemic uncertainty using Bayesian neural networks for parameterisations in the Lorenz 1996 model. The spread shows the 16th and 84th percentiles.
Laura A. Mansfield, Hannah M. Christensen   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Not All Missing Data are Equal: Choosing the Right Imputation Method for Binary Datasets

Quality and Reliability Engineering International, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Missing binary predictors are common in reliability, quality control, and industrial decision systems, yet imputation methods are often chosen by convenience rather than evidence. We conduct a Monte Carlo study comparing mode substitution, sequential hot‐deck, missForest, MICE, and KNN with three neighbourhood sizes under MCAR, MAR, and MNAR ...
Manuel Delfino, Fabio Rapallo
wiley   +1 more source

Enhancing Drone Light Shows Performances: Optimal Allocation and Trajectories for Swarm Drone Formations

Journal of Field Robotics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Drone light shows (DLShows) represent a rapidly growing application of swarm robotics, creating captivating aerial displays through the synchronized flight of hundreds or thousands of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) as environmentally friendly and reusable alternatives to traditional pyrotechnics.
Yunes Alqudsi
wiley   +1 more source

Machine learning‐driven advances in carbon‐based quantum dots: Opportunities accompanied by challenges

Responsive Materials, EarlyView.
Machine learning provides a unifying framework to connect structure, fluorescence properties, and applications of carbon‐based quantum dots. This review highlights how data‐driven strategies enable fluorescence regulation, reveal underlying mechanisms, and accelerate the rational design of functional carbon dots.
Liangfeng Chen, Siwei Yang, Xiangqian Cui, Ziheng Liu, Hang Wang, Yongqiang Li, Peng He, Miao Wang, Guqiao Ding   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Network Latency Estimation for Telesurgery Using Deep Reinforcement Learning

SmartBot, EarlyView.
Overview of the proposed two‐stage deep reinforcement learning framework for network latency prediction in telesurgery. The pipeline includes data collection from simulated catheter navigation sessions (Philippines–Botswana), feature engineering, DQN‐based direction prediction (85.8% accuracy), direction‐to‐value transformation, and value forecasting ...
Bakang Kgopolo, Rodrigo S. Jamisola Jr., Molaletsa Namoshe   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source