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The El Niños Southern Oscillations (ENSO) is a periodical phenomenon of climatic interannual variability, which could be measured through either the Southern Oscillation Index (SOI) or the Sea Surface Temperature (SST) Index. The main purpose of this paper is to analyze these two indexes in order to capture the volatility inherent in ENSO.
Chu, L., McAleer, M.J., Chen, C-C.
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The EU’s climate and energy framework and Energy Efficiency Directive drive European companies to improve their energy efficiency. In Finland, the aim is to achieve carbon neutrality by 2035. Stora Enso Wood Supply Finland (WSF) had a target, by 2020, to
Hanna Haavikko +4 more
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El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is a weather phenomenon in the Pacific Ocean. At the same time, Dipole Mode (DM) is an ocean-atmosphere interaction phenomenon in the Indian Ocean.
Melly Ariska +2 more
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Chlorophyll-a (chl-a) and Sea Surface Temperature (SST) are important indicators of air-sea interaction and primary productivity. It has been widely known that the variability of chl-a and SST in the waters of Central Java Province (CJP) is influenced by
Kunarso Kunarso +5 more
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ENSO Bimodality and Extremes [PDF]
AbstractTropical sea surface temperature (SST) and winds vary on a wide range of timescales and have a substantial impact on weather and climate across the globe. Here we study the variability of SST and zonal wind during El Niño‐Southern Oscillation (ENSO) between 1982 and 2014.
Regina R. Rodrigues +3 more
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Abstrak. ENSO (El Niño - Southern Oscillation) adalah bentuk anomali iklim di Samudra Pasifik yang ditandai dengan peningkatan suhu permukaan laut (SPL) di bagian Tengah dan Timur khatulistiwa.
Melly Ariska +4 more
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Stalagmitesare important high-resolution paleoclimate archives, and possess abundant physical, chemical and microbial paleoclimate proxies. Among of them, the growth rate (GR)of stalagmites quite popular because its easy access and non-destruction ...
Cuizhen Zhang +3 more
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The oxygen minimum zone (OMZ) is an essential feature along the Pacific margin, extensively studied for its influence on benthic fauna, acquiring relevance in coastal zones due to its impact on aquaculture species, marine-managed areas, and marine ...
Praxedes Muñoz +10 more
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Droughts are the most common natural disasters with the most significant impact on human society. They are caused by water deficiency over extended periods.
Liu Zhongli +4 more
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Water resources and flooding risk in Kumamoto based on observed hydrologic data analysis
Variability and change of precipitation were investigated in Kumamoto on Kyushu Island in southwestern Japan, to assess water resources and flooding risk.
Makoto Higashino, Heinz G. Stefan
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