Results 211 to 220 of about 85,246 (286)

El Niño Events Enhance Melting of Sea Ice in the West of Greenland

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 7, 16 April 2026.
Abstract Using reanalysis data sets and numerical simulations, this study investigates the linkage between El Niño events and spring Arctic sea ice melt rate (AMR) in the west of Greenland. The results indicate that the accelerated spring AMR often corresponds to the previous winter's El Niño–like sea surface temperature anomalies.
Xuanwen Zhang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

On CMIP6 Model Consensus for the Climate Response in Eurasian Winter to Historical Volcanic Eruptions

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 7, 16 April 2026.
Abstract This study provides a comprehensive analysis of the climate response in Northern Hemisphere (NH) winter to major volcanic eruptions of the past, using multi‐member ensembles of historical experiments of 15 models from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6) and three reanalysis data sets.
Lisa Weber   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nonlinear Convection–SST Sensitivity as a Bridge for the Asymmetric Low‐Level Wind Response to ENSO

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 7, 16 April 2026.
Abstract Observations and model simulations reveal that El Niño generates stronger westerly anomalies than the easterlies induced by La Niña. Here we show that this asymmetry arises from the nonlinear sensitivity of atmospheric convection to total sea surface temperature (SST) in the tropical Pacific. Convection–SST sensitivity increases within 25.5–28.
Jianing Lu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

El Niño amplified food insecurity in early modern Europe

open access: yes
Puma M   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Multidecadal SST Variability Assessed as Primarily Forced in the Atlantic and Internal in the Pacific Using Rotated Low‐Frequency Component Analysis

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 7, 16 April 2026.
Abstract Whether multidecadal sea surface temperature (SST) variability in the Atlantic and Pacific basins originates internally or is externally forced has long been debated. Here, we apply a novel Rotated Low‐Frequency Component Analysis to large‐ensemble climate model simulations and observational SST data sets to disentangle the forced and unforced
Anthony S. Freveletti   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Novel Methodology for Probing the Observed Influence of the QBO on Tropical Tropospheric Climate

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Volume 131, Issue 7, 16 April 2026.
Abstract The stratospheric Quasi‐Biennial Oscillation (QBO) is characterized by descending bands of wind and temperature anomalies in the tropical stratosphere with a mean period of ∼28 months. Numerous studies have argued that the QBO has a significant impact on tropical tropospheric climate.
Ying‐Ju Chen, David W. J. Thompson
wiley   +1 more source

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