El Niño Events Enhance Melting of Sea Ice in the West of Greenland
Abstract Using reanalysis data sets and numerical simulations, this study investigates the linkage between El Niño events and spring Arctic sea ice melt rate (AMR) in the west of Greenland. The results indicate that the accelerated spring AMR often corresponds to the previous winter's El Niño–like sea surface temperature anomalies.
Xuanwen Zhang +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Outbreaks and incidence of vector-borne diseases in Colombia (2007-2024): Impact of climate change and deforestation [PDF]
Olivera MJ +2 more
europepmc +1 more source
Abstract This study provides a comprehensive analysis of the climate response in Northern Hemisphere (NH) winter to major volcanic eruptions of the past, using multi‐member ensembles of historical experiments of 15 models from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6) and three reanalysis data sets.
Lisa Weber +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Advances in artificial intelligence to model the impact of El Niño-Southern Oscillation on crop yield variability. [PDF]
Wannasingha UH +5 more
europepmc +1 more source
Nonlinear Convection–SST Sensitivity as a Bridge for the Asymmetric Low‐Level Wind Response to ENSO
Abstract Observations and model simulations reveal that El Niño generates stronger westerly anomalies than the easterlies induced by La Niña. Here we show that this asymmetry arises from the nonlinear sensitivity of atmospheric convection to total sea surface temperature (SST) in the tropical Pacific. Convection–SST sensitivity increases within 25.5–28.
Jianing Lu +3 more
wiley +1 more source
The Correlation Between Three Teleconnections and Dengue Incidence in the Western Province of Sri Lanka, 2005-2019. [PDF]
Ehelepola NDB +2 more
europepmc +1 more source
Abstract Whether multidecadal sea surface temperature (SST) variability in the Atlantic and Pacific basins originates internally or is externally forced has long been debated. Here, we apply a novel Rotated Low‐Frequency Component Analysis to large‐ensemble climate model simulations and observational SST data sets to disentangle the forced and unforced
Anthony S. Freveletti +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Gross primary productivity analyses suggest higher ENSO-mediated impacts in lowland cacao areas compared to mountain coffee regions in Latin America. [PDF]
González-González A +3 more
europepmc +1 more source
A Novel Methodology for Probing the Observed Influence of the QBO on Tropical Tropospheric Climate
Abstract The stratospheric Quasi‐Biennial Oscillation (QBO) is characterized by descending bands of wind and temperature anomalies in the tropical stratosphere with a mean period of ∼28 months. Numerous studies have argued that the QBO has a significant impact on tropical tropospheric climate.
Ying‐Ju Chen, David W. J. Thompson
wiley +1 more source

