Results 41 to 50 of about 109,551 (247)

Integrating Human Intestinal Organoids into FDA'S New Approach Methodologies for Drug Discovery

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Illustration summarizes how human intestinal organoids (HIOs) are becoming transformative in preclinical research. Preclinical drug discovery pipelines often rely on animal models for ADMET studies, even though interspecies ADME gaps, poor external validity, and high attrition rates are common.
Debarun Patra, Ibrahim M. Sayed, Souhrid Mukherjee, Honit Piplani, Aida Habtezion, Michael J. Rosen, Jospeh C. Wu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Non-targeted metabolomics and microbial analyses of the impact of oat antimicrobial peptides on rats with dextran sulfate sodium-induced enteritis

Frontiers in Nutrition, 2023
To study the prevention and mechanism of oat antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) on enteritis. Oat protein was hydrolyzed by alkaline protease and isolated to obtain oat antimicrobial peptides. Rat enteritis models were constructed using dextran sodium sulfate
Helin Wang, Linlin Xie, Shufan Liu, Anna Dai, Xiaoxing Chi, Dongjie Zhang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Zebrafish as animal model for aquaculture nutrition research. [PDF]

, 2014
The aquaculture industry continues to promote the diversification of ingredients used in aquafeed in order to achieve a more sustainable aquaculture production system. The evaluation of large numbers of diets in aquaculture species is costly and requires
Feijoo, Carmen G, Medrano, Juan F, Ulloa, Pilar E   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Polyphenol‐Based Biomaterials Against Cancer Radio/Chemotherapy‐Induced Intestinal Toxicity

Advanced NanoBiomed Research, EarlyView.
Radiotherapy/chemotherapy often causes intestinal toxicity, impairing cancer patients’ quality of life and treatment efficacy. Polyphenols protect against this injury via multiple mechanisms, but face oral use limitations. This review outlines their protective mechanisms and delivery challenges, highlighting recent oral delivery advances and future ...
Jixu Lu, Jing Chen, Ji Zhu, Lixin Ru, Dongxiao Zhang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Edaravone Exerts Protective Effects on Mice Intestinal Injury without Interfering with the Anti-Tumor Effects of Radiation

Current Issues in Molecular Biology, 2023
The appropriate dosage of edaravone—a radioprotective agent—and its effect on tumors are unknown. This study evaluated the effects of edaravone on intestinal injuries and tumors in mice induced by whole body X-ray irradiation.
Terufumi Kawamoto, Keisuke Sasai
doaj   +1 more source

A Rare Case of Immune-related Adverse Events Localized to the Small Intestine. [PDF]

DEN Open
ABSTRACT Enterocolitis is a common gastrointestinal manifestation of immune‐related adverse events (irAEs); however, only a few studies have reported on irAE enteritis with localized active inflammation in the small intestine. Here, we report the case of a 74‐year‐old man who developed diarrhea, abdominal pain, and oral intake difficulty and was ...
Morikawa R, Kanaya R, Shimizu H, Fukuda M, Nemoto Y, Fujii T, Taguchi T, Yamamoto K, Ohtsuka K, Okamoto R.   +9 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Cytomegalovirus infection and gastric emptying [PDF]

, 1992
Gastrointestinal infection due to cytomegalovirus occurs frequently in liver transplant recipients. Upper gastrointestinal cytomegalovirus infection is associated with subjective complaints of nausea, a sense of abdominal fullness, and occasionally ...
Chien, MC, Gavaler, JS, Schade, RR, Starzl, TE, Van Thiel, DH   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Dietary Baicalin Supplementation Can Enhance the Growth Performance of Weaned Piglets and Maintain the Intestinal Barrier Integrity

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
This research innovatively illustrates baicalin’s multifaceted mechanisms in enhancing piglets’ intestinal health: modulating bile acid metabolism via probiotics, reinforcing tight junction proteins (ZO‐1/claudin), suppressing TLR4/NF‐κB‐mediated inflammation, whereas promoting growth and reducing diarrhea.
Yuhui Gao, Jie Liu, Rui Yang, Xizhen Fan, Cheng Liang, Xin'e Shi, Jianjun Jin   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enzymes as Feed Additive to Aid in Responses Against Eimeria Species in Coccidia-Vaccinated Broilers Fed Corn-Soybean Meal Diets with Different Protein Levels [PDF]

, 2007
This research aimed to evaluate the effects of adding a combination of exogenous enzymes to starter diets varying in protein content and fed to broilers vaccinated at day of hatch with live oocysts and then challenged with mixed Eimeria spp. Five hundred
Clack, Beatrice A., Clemente-Hernandez, S., Kettunen, H., Makivuokko, H., Osborne, J., Oviedo Rondon, E. O., Parker, J., Pierson, E. M., Remus, J. C.   +8 more
core   +2 more sources

Chicken Pulmonary MicroRNAs Targeting the PB2 (Segment 1) of Avian Influenza Virus

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
The PB2 segment of H5N1 is essential for replication and host adaptation. We screened 200 miRNAs and identified five (gga‐miR‐17‐3p, gga‐miR‐29a‐5p, gga‐miR‐1718, gga‐miR‐16c‐5p, and gga‐miR‐1744‐5p) using thermodynamic stability of heteroduplex, seed sequence complementarity, conservation, and accessibility, offering insights into host antiviral ...
Akanksha Choudhary, Nidhishree N. S, Rakesh Kumar Pundir, Muhasin Asaf V. N, Anamika Mishra, Ashwin Ashok Raut, Megha Agarwal, Amod Kumar   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source