Results 71 to 80 of about 148,091 (328)

Myo‐Inositol Mitigates Oxidative Stress in Bovine Mammary Epithelial Cells via Activation of the SIRT5/Nrf2 Signaling Axis

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Myo‐inositol alleviates oxidative stress in dairy cow mammary epithelial cells via the Sirt5/Nrf2 pathway to promote mitochondrial fusion. This graphical abstract was created with BioRender.com. ABSTRACT High‐yielding dairy cows are susceptible to mammary gland oxidative stress due to prolonged intensive lactation, leading to redox imbalance.
Yufei Zhang, Yu Cao, Meng Zhang, Huijie Hu, He Ma, Junlong Bi, Juxiong Liu, Shoupeng Fu, Wenjin Guo   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Selenomethionine Regulates the Arachidonic Acid Metabolism‐Ferroptosis‐Inflammation Axis to Ameliorate Colitis

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Selenomethionine can ameliorate arachidonic acid‐induced colonic injury through synergistic mechanisms, including alleviating inflammatory responses, improving barrier integrity, enhancing antioxidant capacity by upregulating selenoprotein expression, selectively regulating AA metabolism to reduce pro‐inflammatory oxylipins and promote the production ...
Huihui Tian, Longzhu Zhou, Xiaohui Feng, Jialu Shen, Xiaoping Du, Qingyu Zhao, Yuchang Qin, Junmin Zhang, Chaohua Tang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Role of Cytolethal Distending Toxin in Altered Stool Form and Bowel Phenotypes in a Rat Model of Post-infectious Irritable Bowel Syndrome. [PDF]

, 2012
Background/aimsCampylobacter jejuni infection is a leading cause of acute gastroenteritis, which is a trigger for post-infectious irritable bowel syndrome (PI-IBS). Cytolethal distending toxin (CDT) is expressed by enteric pathogens that cause PI-IBS. We
Alpern, Joel, Barlow, Gillian M, Chang, Christopher, Hwang, Laura, Jee, Sam-Ryong, Khoshini, Reza, Low, Kimberly, Marsh, Zachary, Morales, Walter, Pimentel, Mark, Pokkunuri, Venkata, Wang, Hanlin, Weitsman, Stacy   +12 more
core   +1 more source

Perinatal Gut Dysbiosis Reduces Milk Oligosaccharides via LPS‐Mediated Gut–Mammary Signaling in Mice

Food Frontiers, EarlyView.
Maternal gut dysbiosis elevates Gram‐negative bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS), which enters circulation and accumulates in mammary tissue. This compromises the blood–milk barrier and suppresses key enzymatic genes, ultimately reducing milk oligosaccharide synthesis and potentially affecting neonatal gut microbiota through breastfeeding.
Man‐Lin Zhou, Ye Wang, Yan‐Ling Kang, Bushra Walayat, Bin‐Qi Rui, Qi‐Di Xue, Xi He, Jing‐Yu Yan, Yin‐Hui Liu, Ming Li   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Haematological and biochemical analysis in canine enteritis

Veterinary World, 2013
Aim: The present investigation screened eighteen clinical cases of canine enteritis for haematological and biochemical analyses. Materials and Methods: Eighteen dogs suffering from enteritis were selected and detailed clinical manifestations were noted ...
Abid Ali Bhat, Des Raj Wadhwa, Summer Preet Singh, Inderpal Singh   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Aloe vera reduces gut inflammation induced by soybean meal in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar)

Frontiers in Animal Science, 2022
Plant-based protein sources, such as soybean, are widely used in fish nutrition due to their market availability, wide distribution and acceptable nutritional quality.
Karen Fehrmann-Cartes, Karen Fehrmann-Cartes, Matías Vega, Frank Vera, Frank Vera, Ricardo Enríquez, Carmen G. Feijóo, Miguel L. Allende, Adrián J. Hernández, Alex Romero, Alex Romero   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Beyond a Conduit: The Evolution of Functional Biliary Stents From Active Intervention to Enabling Platforms

iNew Medicine, EarlyView.
This review traces the evolution of functional biliary stents, outlining the paradigm shift from “active intervention” strategies that target stent failure to next‐generation “enabling platforms.” These platforms leverage biodegradable materials, 3D/4D printing, and smart sensors to achieve personalized, regenerative, and theranostic solutions ...
Muhan Li, Xu Liu, Xin Ye, Zhixia Dong, Xinjian Wan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

miRNA Profiles of Canine Intestinal Carcinomas, Lymphomas and Enteritis Analysed by Digital Droplet PCR from FFPE Material

Veterinary Sciences, 2023
Most canine intestinal tumours are B-cell or T-cell lymphomas or carcinomas. They have to be distinguished from cases of enteritis. Non-invasive biomarkers such as miRNAs would be a step towards faster diagnosis.
Alexandra Kehl, Mario Valkai, Anna-Lena Van de Weyer, Maria Brockmann, Katja Steiger, Benjamin Schusser, Heike Aupperle-Lellbach   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mechanisms of Action and Cell Death Associated with Clostridium perfringens Toxins. [PDF]

, 2018
Clostridium perfringens uses its large arsenal of protein toxins to produce histotoxic, neurologic and intestinal infections in humans and animals. The major toxins involved in diseases are alpha (CPA), beta (CPB), epsilon (ETX), iota (ITX), enterotoxin (
McClane, Bruce A, Navarro, Mauricio A, Uzal, Francisco A   +2 more
core   +3 more sources

Characterization of pediatric eosinophilic gastrointestinal disorders beyond eosinophilic esophagitis in a nationwide cohort

Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, EarlyView.
Abstract Objectives Nonesophageal eosinophilic gastrointestinal disorders (non‐EoE EGIDs) are rare, underrecognized inflammatory diseases of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, especially in children. Their clinical heterogeneity and lack of specific biomarkers contribute to diagnostic delays and therapeutic challenges.
Sara Renzo, Luca Scarallo, Selene Del Vespa, Giulia Angelino, Matteo Bramuzzo, Enrico Felici, Flavio Labriola, Francesca Laganà, Lorenzo Norsa, Salvatore Oliva, Marisa Piccirillo, Elena Pozzi, Francesca Rea, Giusy Russo, Francesco Valitutti, Giovanna Zuin, Paolo Lionetti   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source